wifi-bianchi.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 The Boeing Company
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 *
 * Author: Gary Pei <guangyu.pei@boeing.com>
 *
 * Updated by Tom Henderson, Rohan Patidar, Hao Yin and Sébastien Deronne
 */
 
// This program conducts a Bianchi analysis of a wifi network.
// Bianchi analysis involves saturating the network and observing how
// the maximum achievable throughput is governed by the DCF or ECDA
// channel access mechanisms.  This program offers many configurable
// options, traces, and a validation option; the main output is a Gnuplot
// plot file plotting throughput vs. number of nodes.
 
#include "ns3/ampdu-subframe-header.h"
#include "ns3/application-container.h"
#include "ns3/boolean.h"
#include "ns3/command-line.h"
#include "ns3/config.h"
#include "ns3/double.h"
#include "ns3/gnuplot.h"
#include "ns3/integer.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
#include "ns3/node-list.h"
#include "ns3/packet-socket-client.h"
#include "ns3/packet-socket-helper.h"
#include "ns3/packet-socket-server.h"
#include "ns3/propagation-delay-model.h"
#include "ns3/propagation-loss-model.h"
#include "ns3/queue-size.h"
#include "ns3/rng-seed-manager.h"
#include "ns3/ssid.h"
#include "ns3/string.h"
#include "ns3/uinteger.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-mac-header.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-mac.h"
#include "ns3/wifi-net-device.h"
#include "ns3/yans-wifi-helper.h"
 
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
 
/// Avoid std::numbers::pi because it's C++20
#define PI 3.1415926535
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("WifiBianchi");
 
using namespace ns3;
 
std::ofstream cwTraceFile;      ///< File that traces CW over time
std::ofstream backoffTraceFile; ///< File that traces backoff over time
std::ofstream phyTxTraceFile;   ///< File that traces PHY transmissions  over time
std::ofstream macTxTraceFile;   ///< File that traces MAC transmissions  over time
std::ofstream macRxTraceFile;   ///< File that traces MAC receptions  over time
std::ofstream
    socketSendTraceFile; ///< File that traces packets transmitted by the application  over time
 
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t> packetsReceived; ///< Map that stores the total packets received
                                                  ///< per STA (and addressed to that STA)
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>
    bytesReceived; ///< Map that stores the total bytes received per STA (and addressed to that STA)
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>
    packetsTransmitted; ///< Map that stores the total packets transmitted per STA
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>
    psduFailed; ///< Map that stores the total number of unsuccessfuly received PSDUS (for which
                ///< the PHY header was successfully received)  per STA (including PSDUs not
                ///< addressed to that STA)
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>
    psduSucceeded; ///< Map that stores the total number of successfully received PSDUs per STA
                   ///< (including PSDUs not addressed to that STA)
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t> phyHeaderFailed; ///< Map that stores the total number of
                                                  ///< unsuccessfuly received PHY headers per STA
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>
    rxEventWhileTxing; ///< Map that stores the number of reception events per STA that occurred
                       ///< while PHY was already transmitting a PPDU
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>
    rxEventWhileRxing; ///< Map that stores the number of reception events per STA that occurred
                       ///< while PHY was already receiving a PPDU
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>
    rxEventWhileDecodingPreamble; ///< Map that stores the number of reception events per STA that
                                  ///< occurred while PHY was already decoding a preamble
std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>
    rxEventAbortedByTx; ///< Map that stores the number of reception events aborted per STA because
                        ///< the PHY has started to transmit
 
std::map<Mac48Address, Time>
    timeFirstReceived; ///< Map that stores the time at which the first packet was received per STA
                       ///< (and the packet is addressed to that STA)
std::map<Mac48Address, Time>
    timeLastReceived; ///< Map that stores the time at which the last packet was received per STA
                      ///< (and the packet is addressed to that STA)
std::map<Mac48Address, Time> timeFirstTransmitted; ///< Map that stores the time at which the first
                                                   ///< packet was transmitted per STA
std::map<Mac48Address, Time> timeLastTransmitted;  ///< Map that stores the time at which the last
                                                   ///< packet was transmitted per STA
 
std::set<uint32_t> associated; ///< Contains the IDs of the STAs that successfully associated to the
                               ///< access point (in infrastructure mode only)
 
bool tracing = false;    ///< Flag to enable/disable generation of tracing files
uint32_t pktSize = 1500; ///< packet size used for the simulation (in bytes)
uint8_t maxMpdus = 0;    ///< The maximum number of MPDUs in A-MPDUs (0 to disable MPDU aggregation)
 
/// Table of the expected values for EIFS
std::map<std::string /* mode */,
         std::map<unsigned int /* number of nodes */, double /* calculated throughput */>>
    bianchiResultsEifs = {
        /* 11b */
        {"DsssRate1Mbps",
         {
             {5, 0.8418},
             {10, 0.7831},
             {15, 0.7460},
             {20, 0.7186},
             {25, 0.6973},
             {30, 0.6802},
             {35, 0.6639},
             {40, 0.6501},
             {45, 0.6386},
             {50, 0.6285},
         }},
        {"DsssRate2Mbps",
         {
             {5, 1.6170},
             {10, 1.5075},
             {15, 1.4371},
             {20, 1.3849},
             {25, 1.3442},
             {30, 1.3115},
             {35, 1.2803},
             {40, 1.2538},
             {45, 1.2317},
             {50, 1.2124},
         }},
        {"DsssRate5_5Mbps",
         {
             {5, 3.8565},
             {10, 3.6170},
             {15, 3.4554},
             {20, 3.3339},
             {25, 3.2385},
             {30, 3.1613},
             {35, 3.0878},
             {40, 3.0249},
             {45, 2.9725},
             {50, 2.9266},
         }},
        {"DsssRate11Mbps",
         {
             {5, 6.3821},
             {10, 6.0269},
             {15, 5.7718},
             {20, 5.5765},
             {25, 5.4217},
             {30, 5.2958},
             {35, 5.1755},
             {40, 5.0722},
             {45, 4.9860},
             {50, 4.9103},
         }},
        /* 11a */
        {"OfdmRate6Mbps",
         {
             {5, 4.6899},
             {10, 4.3197},
             {15, 4.1107},
             {20, 3.9589},
             {25, 3.8478},
             {30, 3.7490},
             {35, 3.6618},
             {40, 3.5927},
             {45, 3.5358},
             {50, 3.4711},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate9Mbps",
         {
             {5, 6.8188},
             {10, 6.2885},
             {15, 5.9874},
             {20, 5.7680},
             {25, 5.6073},
             {30, 5.4642},
             {35, 5.3378},
             {40, 5.2376},
             {45, 5.1551},
             {50, 5.0612},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate12Mbps",
         {
             {5, 8.8972},
             {10, 8.2154},
             {15, 7.8259},
             {20, 7.5415},
             {25, 7.3329},
             {30, 7.1469},
             {35, 6.9825},
             {40, 6.8521},
             {45, 6.7447},
             {50, 6.6225},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate18Mbps",
         {
             {5, 12.6719},
             {10, 11.7273},
             {15, 11.1814},
             {20, 10.7810},
             {25, 10.4866},
             {30, 10.2237},
             {35, 9.9910},
             {40, 9.8061},
             {45, 9.6538},
             {50, 9.4804},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate24Mbps",
         {
             {5, 16.0836},
             {10, 14.9153},
             {15, 14.2327},
             {20, 13.7300},
             {25, 13.3595},
             {30, 13.0281},
             {35, 12.7343},
             {40, 12.5008},
             {45, 12.3083},
             {50, 12.0889},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate36Mbps",
         {
             {5, 22.0092},
             {10, 20.4836},
             {15, 19.5743},
             {20, 18.8997},
             {25, 18.4002},
             {30, 17.9524},
             {35, 17.5545},
             {40, 17.2377},
             {45, 16.9760},
             {50, 16.6777},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate48Mbps",
         {
             {5, 26.8382},
             {10, 25.0509},
             {15, 23.9672},
             {20, 23.1581},
             {25, 22.5568},
             {30, 22.0165},
             {35, 21.5355},
             {40, 21.1519},
             {45, 20.8348},
             {50, 20.4729},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate54Mbps",
         {
             {5, 29.2861},
             {10, 27.3763},
             {15, 26.2078},
             {20, 25.3325},
             {25, 24.6808},
             {30, 24.0944},
             {35, 23.5719},
             {40, 23.1549},
             {45, 22.8100},
             {50, 22.4162},
         }},
        /* 11g */
        {"ErpOfdmRate6Mbps",
         {
             {5, 4.6899},
             {10, 4.3197},
             {15, 4.1107},
             {20, 3.9589},
             {25, 3.8478},
             {30, 3.7490},
             {35, 3.6618},
             {40, 3.5927},
             {45, 3.5358},
             {50, 3.4711},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate9Mbps",
         {
             {5, 6.8188},
             {10, 6.2885},
             {15, 5.9874},
             {20, 5.7680},
             {25, 5.6073},
             {30, 5.4642},
             {35, 5.3378},
             {40, 5.2376},
             {45, 5.1551},
             {50, 5.0612},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate12Mbps",
         {
             {5, 8.8972},
             {10, 8.2154},
             {15, 7.8259},
             {20, 7.5415},
             {25, 7.3329},
             {30, 7.1469},
             {35, 6.9825},
             {40, 6.8521},
             {45, 6.7447},
             {50, 6.6225},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate18Mbps",
         {
             {5, 12.6719},
             {10, 11.7273},
             {15, 11.1814},
             {20, 10.7810},
             {25, 10.4866},
             {30, 10.2237},
             {35, 9.9910},
             {40, 9.8061},
             {45, 9.6538},
             {50, 9.4804},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate24Mbps",
         {
             {5, 16.0836},
             {10, 14.9153},
             {15, 14.2327},
             {20, 13.7300},
             {25, 13.3595},
             {30, 13.0281},
             {35, 12.7343},
             {40, 12.5008},
             {45, 12.3083},
             {50, 12.0889},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate36Mbps",
         {
             {5, 22.0092},
             {10, 20.4836},
             {15, 19.5743},
             {20, 18.8997},
             {25, 18.4002},
             {30, 17.9524},
             {35, 17.5545},
             {40, 17.2377},
             {45, 16.9760},
             {50, 16.6777},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate48Mbps",
         {
             {5, 26.8382},
             {10, 25.0509},
             {15, 23.9672},
             {20, 23.1581},
             {25, 22.5568},
             {30, 22.0165},
             {35, 21.5355},
             {40, 21.1519},
             {45, 20.8348},
             {50, 20.4729},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate54Mbps",
         {
             {5, 29.2861},
             {10, 27.3763},
             {15, 26.2078},
             {20, 25.3325},
             {25, 24.6808},
             {30, 24.0944},
             {35, 23.5719},
             {40, 23.1549},
             {45, 22.8100},
             {50, 22.4162},
         }},
        /* 11ax, no frame aggregation */
        {"HeMcs0_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 6.3381},
             {10, 5.8172},
             {15, 5.5223},
             {20, 5.3146},
             {25, 5.1525},
             {30, 5.0187},
             {35, 4.9039},
             {40, 4.8034},
             {45, 4.7134},
             {50, 4.6317},
         }},
        {"HeMcs1_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 11.6580},
             {10, 10.7369},
             {15, 10.2068},
             {20, 9.8309},
             {25, 9.5365},
             {30, 9.2930},
             {35, 9.0837},
             {40, 8.9001},
             {45, 8.7355},
             {50, 8.5860},
         }},
        {"HeMcs2_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 15.8572},
             {10, 14.6445},
             {15, 13.9367},
             {20, 13.4323},
             {25, 13.0361},
             {30, 12.7076},
             {35, 12.4249},
             {40, 12.1766},
             {45, 11.9538},
             {50, 11.7511},
         }},
        {"HeMcs3_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 19.7457},
             {10, 18.2820},
             {15, 17.4163},
             {20, 16.7963},
             {25, 16.3078},
             {30, 15.9021},
             {35, 15.5524},
             {40, 15.2449},
             {45, 14.9687},
             {50, 14.7173},
         }},
        {"HeMcs4_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 25.8947},
             {10, 24.0721},
             {15, 22.9698},
             {20, 22.1738},
             {25, 21.5437},
             {30, 21.0186},
             {35, 20.5650},
             {40, 20.1654},
             {45, 19.8059},
             {50, 19.4784},
         }},
        {"HeMcs5_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 30.0542},
             {10, 28.0155},
             {15, 26.7625},
             {20, 25.8523},
             {25, 25.1295},
             {30, 24.5258},
             {35, 24.0034},
             {40, 23.5426},
             {45, 23.1277},
             {50, 22.7492},
         }},
        {"HeMcs6_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 32.6789},
             {10, 30.5150},
             {15, 29.1708},
             {20, 28.1907},
             {25, 27.4107},
             {30, 26.7583},
             {35, 26.1931},
             {40, 25.6941},
             {45, 25.2446},
             {50, 24.8343},
         }},
        {"HeMcs7_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 34.1710},
             {10, 31.9398},
             {15, 30.5451},
             {20, 29.5261},
             {25, 28.7140},
             {30, 28.0342},
             {35, 27.4449},
             {40, 26.9245},
             {45, 26.4554},
             {50, 26.0271},
         }},
        {"HeMcs8_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 37.6051},
             {10, 35.2296},
             {15, 33.7228},
             {20, 32.6160},
             {25, 31.7314},
             {30, 30.9895},
             {35, 30.3455},
             {40, 29.7760},
             {45, 29.2623},
             {50, 28.7929},
         }},
        {"HeMcs9_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 39.5947},
             {10, 37.1424},
             {15, 35.5731},
             {20, 34.4169},
             {25, 33.4911},
             {30, 32.7138},
             {35, 32.0385},
             {40, 31.4410},
             {45, 30.9016},
             {50, 30.4086},
         }},
        {"HeMcs10_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 39.5947},
             {10, 37.1424},
             {15, 35.5731},
             {20, 34.4169},
             {25, 33.4911},
             {30, 32.7138},
             {35, 32.0385},
             {40, 31.4410},
             {45, 30.9016},
             {50, 30.4086},
         }},
        {"HeMcs11_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 41.8065},
             {10, 39.2749},
             {15, 37.6383},
             {20, 36.4282},
             {25, 35.4575},
             {30, 34.6414},
             {35, 33.9316},
             {40, 33.3031},
             {45, 32.7355},
             {50, 32.2164},
         }},
        {"HeMcs0_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 11.4999},
             {10, 10.5902},
             {15, 10.0669},
             {20, 9.6960},
             {25, 9.4055},
             {30, 9.1652},
             {35, 8.9587},
             {40, 8.7775},
             {45, 8.6151},
             {50, 8.4676},
         }},
        {"HeMcs1_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 19.5937},
             {10, 18.1394},
             {15, 17.2798},
             {20, 16.6642},
             {25, 16.1793},
             {30, 15.7766},
             {35, 15.4295},
             {40, 15.1242},
             {45, 14.8502},
             {50, 14.6007},
         }},
        {"HeMcs2_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 25.6338},
             {10, 23.8255},
             {15, 22.7329},
             {20, 21.9442},
             {25, 21.3200},
             {30, 20.7999},
             {35, 20.3506},
             {40, 19.9549},
             {45, 19.5990},
             {50, 19.2746},
         }},
        {"HeMcs3_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 30.0542},
             {10, 28.0155},
             {15, 26.7625},
             {20, 25.8523},
             {25, 25.1295},
             {30, 24.5258},
             {35, 24.0034},
             {40, 23.5426},
             {45, 23.1277},
             {50, 22.7492},
         }},
        {"HeMcs4_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 37.6051},
             {10, 35.2296},
             {15, 33.7228},
             {20, 32.6160},
             {25, 31.7314},
             {30, 30.9895},
             {35, 30.3455},
             {40, 29.7760},
             {45, 29.2623},
             {50, 28.7929},
         }},
        {"HeMcs5_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 41.8065},
             {10, 39.2749},
             {15, 37.6383},
             {20, 36.4282},
             {25, 35.4575},
             {30, 34.6414},
             {35, 33.9316},
             {40, 33.3031},
             {45, 32.7355},
             {50, 32.2164},
         }},
        {"HeMcs6_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 44.2801},
             {10, 41.6672},
             {15, 39.9580},
             {20, 38.6892},
             {25, 37.6692},
             {30, 36.8103},
             {35, 36.0625},
             {40, 35.3998},
             {45, 34.8008},
             {50, 34.2528},
         }},
        {"HeMcs7_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 44.2801},
             {10, 41.6672},
             {15, 39.9580},
             {20, 38.6892},
             {25, 37.6692},
             {30, 36.8103},
             {35, 36.0625},
             {40, 35.3998},
             {45, 34.8008},
             {50, 34.2528},
         }},
        {"HeMcs8_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 47.0648},
             {10, 44.3699},
             {15, 42.5825},
             {20, 41.2495},
             {25, 40.1751},
             {30, 39.2689},
             {35, 38.4790},
             {40, 37.7781},
             {45, 37.1443},
             {50, 36.5639},
         }},
        {"HeMcs9_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 50.2233},
             {10, 47.4474},
             {15, 45.5760},
             {20, 44.1727},
             {25, 43.0382},
             {30, 42.0794},
             {35, 41.2425},
             {40, 40.4991},
             {45, 39.8262},
             {50, 39.2095},
         }},
        {"HeMcs10_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 50.2233},
             {10, 47.4474},
             {15, 45.5760},
             {20, 44.1727},
             {25, 43.0382},
             {30, 42.0794},
             {35, 41.2425},
             {40, 40.4991},
             {45, 39.8262},
             {50, 39.2095},
         }},
        {"HeMcs11_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 50.2233},
             {10, 47.4474},
             {15, 45.5760},
             {20, 44.1727},
             {25, 43.0382},
             {30, 42.0794},
             {35, 41.2425},
             {40, 40.4991},
             {45, 39.8262},
             {50, 39.2095},
         }},
        {"HeMcs0_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 19.6542},
             {10, 18.1962},
             {15, 17.3342},
             {20, 16.7168},
             {25, 16.2305},
             {30, 15.8265},
             {35, 15.4784},
             {40, 15.1723},
             {45, 14.8973},
             {50, 14.6471},
         }},
        {"HeMcs1_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 30.9311},
             {10, 28.8495},
             {15, 27.5657},
             {20, 26.6320},
             {25, 25.8899},
             {30, 25.2699},
             {35, 24.7332},
             {40, 24.2595},
             {45, 23.8330},
             {50, 23.4439},
         }},
        {"HeMcs2_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 37.0575},
             {10, 34.7039},
             {15, 33.2146},
             {20, 32.1216},
             {25, 31.2485},
             {30, 30.5164},
             {35, 29.8811},
             {40, 29.3194},
             {45, 28.8127},
             {50, 28.3499},
         }},
        {"HeMcs3_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 41.8065},
             {10, 39.2749},
             {15, 37.6383},
             {20, 36.4282},
             {25, 35.4575},
             {30, 34.6414},
             {35, 33.9316},
             {40, 33.3031},
             {45, 32.7355},
             {50, 32.2164},
         }},
        {"HeMcs4_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 47.0648},
             {10, 44.3699},
             {15, 42.5825},
             {20, 41.2495},
             {25, 40.1751},
             {30, 39.2689},
             {35, 38.4790},
             {40, 37.7781},
             {45, 37.1443},
             {50, 36.5639},
         }},
        {"HeMcs5_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 50.2233},
             {10, 47.4474},
             {15, 45.5760},
             {20, 44.1727},
             {25, 43.0382},
             {30, 42.0794},
             {35, 41.2425},
             {40, 40.4991},
             {45, 39.8262},
             {50, 39.2095},
         }},
        {"HeMcs6_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 53.8362},
             {10, 50.9837},
             {15, 49.0221},
             {20, 47.5418},
             {25, 46.3407},
             {30, 45.3233},
             {35, 44.4337},
             {40, 43.6425},
             {45, 42.9255},
             {50, 42.2678},
         }},
        {"HeMcs7_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 53.8362},
             {10, 50.9837},
             {15, 49.0221},
             {20, 47.5418},
             {25, 46.3407},
             {30, 45.3233},
             {35, 44.4337},
             {40, 43.6425},
             {45, 42.9255},
             {50, 42.2678},
         }},
        {"HeMcs8_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 53.8362},
             {10, 50.9837},
             {15, 49.0221},
             {20, 47.5418},
             {25, 46.3407},
             {30, 45.3233},
             {35, 44.4337},
             {40, 43.6425},
             {45, 42.9255},
             {50, 42.2678},
         }},
        {"HeMcs9_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 58.0092},
             {10, 55.0896},
             {15, 53.0321},
             {20, 51.4672},
             {25, 50.1922},
             {30, 49.1091},
             {35, 48.1601},
             {40, 47.3148},
             {45, 46.5478},
             {50, 45.8436},
         }},
        {"HeMcs10_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 58.0092},
             {10, 55.0896},
             {15, 53.0321},
             {20, 51.4672},
             {25, 50.1922},
             {30, 49.1091},
             {35, 48.1601},
             {40, 47.3148},
             {45, 46.5478},
             {50, 45.8436},
         }},
        {"HeMcs11_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 58.0092},
             {10, 55.0896},
             {15, 53.0321},
             {20, 51.4672},
             {25, 50.1922},
             {30, 49.1091},
             {35, 48.1601},
             {40, 47.3148},
             {45, 46.5478},
             {50, 45.8436},
         }},
        {"HeMcs0_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 29.8428},
             {10, 27.8145},
             {15, 26.5689},
             {20, 25.6645},
             {25, 24.9463},
             {30, 24.3466},
             {35, 23.8276},
             {40, 23.3699},
             {45, 22.9578},
             {50, 22.5819},
         }},
        {"HeMcs1_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 41.1308},
             {10, 38.6227},
             {15, 37.0064},
             {20, 35.8126},
             {25, 34.8556},
             {30, 34.0513},
             {35, 33.3520},
             {40, 32.7329},
             {45, 32.1739},
             {50, 31.6628},
         }},
        {"HeMcs2_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 46.2101},
             {10, 43.5393},
             {15, 41.7755},
             {20, 40.4620},
             {25, 39.4041},
             {30, 38.5123},
             {35, 37.7353},
             {40, 37.0461},
             {45, 36.4229},
             {50, 35.8524},
         }},
        {"HeMcs3_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 50.2233},
             {10, 47.4474},
             {15, 45.5760},
             {20, 44.1727},
             {25, 43.0382},
             {30, 42.0794},
             {35, 41.2425},
             {40, 40.4991},
             {45, 39.8262},
             {50, 39.2095},
         }},
        {"HeMcs4_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 53.8362},
             {10, 50.9837},
             {15, 49.0221},
             {20, 47.5418},
             {25, 46.3407},
             {30, 45.3233},
             {35, 44.4337},
             {40, 43.6425},
             {45, 42.9255},
             {50, 42.2678},
         }},
        {"HeMcs5_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 58.0092},
             {10, 55.0896},
             {15, 53.0321},
             {20, 51.4672},
             {25, 50.1922},
             {30, 49.1091},
             {35, 48.1601},
             {40, 47.3148},
             {45, 46.5478},
             {50, 45.8436},
         }},
        {"HeMcs6_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 58.0092},
             {10, 55.0896},
             {15, 53.0321},
             {20, 51.4672},
             {25, 50.1922},
             {30, 49.1091},
             {35, 48.1601},
             {40, 47.3148},
             {45, 46.5478},
             {50, 45.8436},
         }},
        {"HeMcs7_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 58.0092},
             {10, 55.0896},
             {15, 53.0321},
             {20, 51.4672},
             {25, 50.1922},
             {30, 49.1091},
             {35, 48.1601},
             {40, 47.3148},
             {45, 46.5478},
             {50, 45.8436},
         }},
        {"HeMcs8_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 58.0092},
             {10, 55.0896},
             {15, 53.0321},
             {20, 51.4672},
             {25, 50.1922},
             {30, 49.1091},
             {35, 48.1601},
             {40, 47.3148},
             {45, 46.5478},
             {50, 45.8436},
         }},
        {"HeMcs9_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 62.8834},
             {10, 59.9147},
             {15, 57.7564},
             {20, 56.0992},
             {25, 54.7419},
             {30, 53.5850},
             {35, 52.5689},
             {40, 51.6620},
             {45, 50.8379},
             {50, 50.0803},
         }},
        {"HeMcs10_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 62.8834},
             {10, 59.9147},
             {15, 57.7564},
             {20, 56.0992},
             {25, 54.7419},
             {30, 53.5850},
             {35, 52.5689},
             {40, 51.6620},
             {45, 50.8379},
             {50, 50.0803},
         }},
        {"HeMcs11_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 62.8834},
             {10, 59.9147},
             {15, 57.7564},
             {20, 56.0992},
             {25, 54.7419},
             {30, 53.5850},
             {35, 52.5689},
             {40, 51.6620},
             {45, 50.8379},
             {50, 50.0803},
         }},
};
 
/// Table of the expected values for DIFS
std::map<std::string /* mode */,
         std::map<unsigned int /* number of nodes */, double /* calculated throughput */>>
    bianchiResultsDifs = {
        /* 11b */
        {"DsssRate1Mbps",
         {
             {5, 0.8437},
             {10, 0.7861},
             {15, 0.7496},
             {20, 0.7226},
             {25, 0.7016},
             {30, 0.6847},
             {35, 0.6686},
             {40, 0.6549},
             {45, 0.6435},
             {50, 0.6336},
         }},
        {"DsssRate2Mbps",
         {
             {5, 1.6228},
             {10, 1.5168},
             {15, 1.4482},
             {20, 1.3972},
             {25, 1.3574},
             {30, 1.3253},
             {35, 1.2947},
             {40, 1.2687},
             {45, 1.2469},
             {50, 1.2279},
         }},
        {"DsssRate5_5Mbps",
         {
             {5, 3.8896},
             {10, 3.6707},
             {15, 3.5203},
             {20, 3.4063},
             {25, 3.3161},
             {30, 3.2429},
             {35, 3.1729},
             {40, 3.1128},
             {45, 3.0625},
             {50, 3.0184},
         }},
        {"DsssRate11Mbps",
         {
             {5, 6.4734},
             {10, 6.1774},
             {15, 5.9553},
             {20, 5.7819},
             {25, 5.6429},
             {30, 5.5289},
             {35, 5.4191},
             {40, 5.3243},
             {45, 5.2446},
             {50, 5.1745},
         }},
        /* 11a */
        {"OfdmRate6Mbps",
         {
             {5, 4.7087},
             {10, 4.3453},
             {15, 4.1397},
             {20, 3.9899},
             {25, 3.8802},
             {30, 3.7824},
             {35, 3.6961},
             {40, 3.6276},
             {45, 3.5712},
             {50, 3.5071},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate9Mbps",
         {
             {5, 6.8586},
             {10, 6.3431},
             {15, 6.0489},
             {20, 5.8340},
             {25, 5.6762},
             {30, 5.5355},
             {35, 5.4110},
             {40, 5.3122},
             {45, 5.2307},
             {50, 5.1380},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate12Mbps",
         {
             {5, 8.9515},
             {10, 8.2901},
             {15, 7.9102},
             {20, 7.6319},
             {25, 7.4274},
             {30, 7.2447},
             {35, 7.0829},
             {40, 6.9544},
             {45, 6.8485},
             {50, 6.7278},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate18Mbps",
         {
             {5, 12.7822},
             {10, 11.8801},
             {15, 11.3543},
             {20, 10.9668},
             {25, 10.6809},
             {30, 10.4249},
             {35, 10.1978},
             {40, 10.0171},
             {45, 9.8679},
             {50, 9.6978},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate24Mbps",
         {
             {5, 16.2470},
             {10, 15.1426},
             {15, 14.4904},
             {20, 14.0072},
             {25, 13.6496},
             {30, 13.3288},
             {35, 13.0436},
             {40, 12.8164},
             {45, 12.6286},
             {50, 12.4144},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate36Mbps",
         {
             {5, 22.3164},
             {10, 20.9147},
             {15, 20.0649},
             {20, 19.4289},
             {25, 18.9552},
             {30, 18.5284},
             {35, 18.1476},
             {40, 17.8434},
             {45, 17.5915},
             {50, 17.3036},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate48Mbps",
         {
             {5, 27.2963},
             {10, 25.6987},
             {15, 24.7069},
             {20, 23.9578},
             {25, 23.3965},
             {30, 22.8891},
             {35, 22.4350},
             {40, 22.0713},
             {45, 21.7696},
             {50, 21.4243},
         }},
        {"OfdmRate54Mbps",
         {
             {5, 29.8324},
             {10, 28.1519},
             {15, 27.0948},
             {20, 26.2925},
             {25, 25.6896},
             {30, 25.1434},
             {35, 24.6539},
             {40, 24.2613},
             {45, 23.9353},
             {50, 23.5618},
         }},
        /* 11g */
        {"ErpOfdmRate6Mbps",
         {
             {5, 4.7087},
             {10, 4.3453},
             {15, 4.1397},
             {20, 3.9899},
             {25, 3.8802},
             {30, 3.7824},
             {35, 3.6961},
             {40, 3.6276},
             {45, 3.5712},
             {50, 3.5071},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate9Mbps",
         {
             {5, 6.8586},
             {10, 6.3431},
             {15, 6.0489},
             {20, 5.8340},
             {25, 5.6762},
             {30, 5.5355},
             {35, 5.4110},
             {40, 5.3122},
             {45, 5.2307},
             {50, 5.1380},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate12Mbps",
         {
             {5, 8.9515},
             {10, 8.2901},
             {15, 7.9102},
             {20, 7.6319},
             {25, 7.4274},
             {30, 7.2447},
             {35, 7.0829},
             {40, 6.9544},
             {45, 6.8485},
             {50, 6.7278},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate18Mbps",
         {
             {5, 12.7822},
             {10, 11.8801},
             {15, 11.3543},
             {20, 10.9668},
             {25, 10.6809},
             {30, 10.4249},
             {35, 10.1978},
             {40, 10.0171},
             {45, 9.8679},
             {50, 9.6978},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate24Mbps",
         {
             {5, 16.2470},
             {10, 15.1426},
             {15, 14.4904},
             {20, 14.0072},
             {25, 13.6496},
             {30, 13.3288},
             {35, 13.0436},
             {40, 12.8164},
             {45, 12.6286},
             {50, 12.4144},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate36Mbps",
         {
             {5, 22.3164},
             {10, 20.9147},
             {15, 20.0649},
             {20, 19.4289},
             {25, 18.9552},
             {30, 18.5284},
             {35, 18.1476},
             {40, 17.8434},
             {45, 17.5915},
             {50, 17.3036},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate48Mbps",
         {
             {5, 27.2963},
             {10, 25.6987},
             {15, 24.7069},
             {20, 23.9578},
             {25, 23.3965},
             {30, 22.8891},
             {35, 22.4350},
             {40, 22.0713},
             {45, 21.7696},
             {50, 21.4243},
         }},
        {"ErpOfdmRate54Mbps",
         {
             {5, 29.8324},
             {10, 28.1519},
             {15, 27.0948},
             {20, 26.2925},
             {25, 25.6896},
             {30, 25.1434},
             {35, 24.6539},
             {40, 24.2613},
             {45, 23.9353},
             {50, 23.5618},
         }},
        /* 11ax, no frame aggregation */
        {"HeMcs0_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 6.3746},
             {10, 5.8670},
             {15, 5.5782},
             {20, 5.3742},
             {25, 5.2147},
             {30, 5.0829},
             {35, 4.9696},
             {40, 4.8703},
             {45, 4.7813},
             {50, 4.7004},
         }},
        {"HeMcs1_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 11.7574},
             {10, 10.8735},
             {15, 10.3606},
             {20, 9.9954},
             {25, 9.7084},
             {30, 9.4704},
             {35, 9.2654},
             {40, 9.0853},
             {45, 8.9235},
             {50, 8.7763},
         }},
        {"HeMcs2_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 16.0419},
             {10, 14.8998},
             {15, 14.2252},
             {20, 13.7413},
             {25, 13.3594},
             {30, 13.0417},
             {35, 12.7674},
             {40, 12.5258},
             {45, 12.3086},
             {50, 12.1107},
         }},
        {"HeMcs3_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 20.0089},
             {10, 18.6480},
             {15, 17.8309},
             {20, 17.2410},
             {25, 16.7736},
             {30, 16.3837},
             {35, 16.0465},
             {40, 15.7491},
             {45, 15.4813},
             {50, 15.2369},
         }},
        {"HeMcs4_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 26.3492},
             {10, 24.7107},
             {15, 23.6964},
             {20, 22.9553},
             {25, 22.3640},
             {30, 21.8683},
             {35, 21.4379},
             {40, 21.0571},
             {45, 20.7134},
             {50, 20.3991},
         }},
        {"HeMcs5_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 30.6683},
             {10, 28.8843},
             {15, 27.7540},
             {20, 26.9210},
             {25, 26.2528},
             {30, 25.6906},
             {35, 25.2012},
             {40, 24.7671},
             {45, 24.3746},
             {50, 24.0151},
         }},
        {"HeMcs6_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 33.4062},
             {10, 31.5485},
             {15, 30.3527},
             {20, 29.4662},
             {25, 28.7527},
             {30, 28.1508},
             {35, 27.6259},
             {40, 27.1597},
             {45, 26.7376},
             {50, 26.3507},
         }},
        {"HeMcs7_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 34.9671},
             {10, 33.0739},
             {15, 31.8436},
             {20, 30.9282},
             {25, 30.1900},
             {30, 29.5665},
             {35, 29.0221},
             {40, 28.5382},
             {45, 28.0997},
             {50, 27.6975},
         }},
        {"HeMcs8_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 38.5714},
             {10, 36.6144},
             {15, 35.3124},
             {20, 34.3355},
             {25, 33.5438},
             {30, 32.8728},
             {35, 32.2854},
             {40, 31.7623},
             {45, 31.2874},
             {50, 30.8512},
         }},
        {"HeMcs9_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 40.6674},
             {10, 38.6851},
             {15, 37.3466},
             {20, 36.3371},
             {25, 35.5165},
             {30, 34.8197},
             {35, 34.2087},
             {40, 33.6638},
             {45, 33.1688},
             {50, 32.7137},
         }},
        {"HeMcs10_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 40.6674},
             {10, 38.6851},
             {15, 37.3466},
             {20, 36.3371},
             {25, 35.5165},
             {30, 34.8197},
             {35, 34.2087},
             {40, 33.6638},
             {45, 33.1688},
             {50, 32.7137},
         }},
        {"HeMcs11_20MHz",
         {
             {5, 43.0043},
             {10, 41.0039},
             {15, 39.6294},
             {20, 38.5865},
             {25, 37.7358},
             {30, 37.0116},
             {35, 36.3756},
             {40, 35.8076},
             {45, 35.2909},
             {50, 34.8154},
         }},
        {"HeMcs0_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 11.6208},
             {10, 10.7566},
             {15, 10.2544},
             {20, 9.8965},
             {25, 9.6151},
             {30, 9.3815},
             {35, 9.1804},
             {40, 9.0035},
             {45, 8.8446},
             {50, 8.7000},
         }},
        {"HeMcs1_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 19.8764},
             {10, 18.5328},
             {15, 17.7255},
             {20, 17.1424},
             {25, 16.6803},
             {30, 16.2947},
             {35, 15.9612},
             {40, 15.6668},
             {45, 15.4018},
             {50, 15.1599},
         }},
        {"HeMcs2_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 26.1198},
             {10, 24.5088},
             {15, 23.5107},
             {20, 22.7810},
             {25, 22.1986},
             {30, 21.7101},
             {35, 21.2858},
             {40, 20.9104},
             {45, 20.5714},
             {50, 20.2613},
         }},
        {"HeMcs3_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 30.6683},
             {10, 28.8843},
             {15, 27.7540},
             {20, 26.9210},
             {25, 26.2528},
             {30, 25.6906},
             {35, 25.2012},
             {40, 24.7671},
             {45, 24.3746},
             {50, 24.0151},
         }},
        {"HeMcs4_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 38.5714},
             {10, 36.6144},
             {15, 35.3124},
             {20, 34.3355},
             {25, 33.5438},
             {30, 32.8728},
             {35, 32.2854},
             {40, 31.7623},
             {45, 31.2874},
             {50, 30.8512},
         }},
        {"HeMcs5_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 43.0043},
             {10, 41.0039},
             {15, 39.6294},
             {20, 38.5865},
             {25, 37.7358},
             {30, 37.0116},
             {35, 36.3756},
             {40, 35.8076},
             {45, 35.2909},
             {50, 34.8154},
         }},
        {"HeMcs6_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 45.6261},
             {10, 43.6185},
             {15, 42.2095},
             {20, 41.1328},
             {25, 40.2509},
             {30, 39.4981},
             {35, 38.8356},
             {40, 38.2430},
             {45, 37.7032},
             {50, 37.2058},
         }},
        {"HeMcs7_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 45.6261},
             {10, 43.6185},
             {15, 42.2095},
             {20, 41.1328},
             {25, 40.2509},
             {30, 39.4981},
             {35, 38.8356},
             {40, 38.2430},
             {45, 37.7032},
             {50, 37.2058},
         }},
        {"HeMcs8_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 48.5883},
             {10, 46.5892},
             {15, 45.1489},
             {20, 44.0388},
             {25, 43.1252},
             {30, 42.3428},
             {35, 41.6525},
             {40, 41.0338},
             {45, 40.4694},
             {50, 39.9486},
         }},
        {"HeMcs9_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 51.9619},
             {10, 49.9941},
             {15, 48.5284},
             {20, 47.3867},
             {25, 46.4416},
             {30, 45.6290},
             {35, 44.9099},
             {40, 44.2640},
             {45, 43.6736},
             {50, 43.1279},
         }},
        {"HeMcs10_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 51.9619},
             {10, 49.9941},
             {15, 48.5284},
             {20, 47.3867},
             {25, 46.4416},
             {30, 45.6290},
             {35, 44.9099},
             {40, 44.2640},
             {45, 43.6736},
             {50, 43.1279},
         }},
        {"HeMcs11_40MHz",
         {
             {5, 51.9619},
             {10, 49.9941},
             {15, 48.5284},
             {20, 47.3867},
             {25, 46.4416},
             {30, 45.6290},
             {35, 44.9099},
             {40, 44.2640},
             {45, 43.6736},
             {50, 43.1279},
         }},
        {"HeMcs0_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 20.0101},
             {10, 18.6928},
             {15, 17.8976},
             {20, 17.3219},
             {25, 16.8648},
             {30, 16.4830},
             {35, 16.1523},
             {40, 15.8603},
             {45, 15.5971},
             {50, 15.3567},
         }},
        {"HeMcs1_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 31.6415},
             {10, 29.8575},
             {15, 28.7177},
             {20, 27.8747},
             {25, 27.1971},
             {30, 26.6261},
             {35, 26.1283},
             {40, 25.6865},
             {45, 25.2866},
             {50, 24.9200},
         }},
        {"HeMcs2_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 38.0818},
             {10, 36.1730},
             {15, 34.9016},
             {20, 33.9470},
             {25, 33.1729},
             {30, 32.5165},
             {35, 31.9417},
             {40, 31.4295},
             {45, 30.9645},
             {50, 30.5372},
         }},
        {"HeMcs3_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 43.0043},
             {10, 41.0039},
             {15, 39.6294},
             {20, 38.5865},
             {25, 37.7358},
             {30, 37.0116},
             {35, 36.3756},
             {40, 35.8076},
             {45, 35.2909},
             {50, 34.8154},
         }},
        {"HeMcs4_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 48.5883},
             {10, 46.5892},
             {15, 45.1489},
             {20, 44.0388},
             {25, 43.1252},
             {30, 42.3428},
             {35, 41.6525},
             {40, 41.0338},
             {45, 40.4694},
             {50, 39.9486},
         }},
        {"HeMcs5_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 51.9619},
             {10, 49.9941},
             {15, 48.5284},
             {20, 47.3867},
             {25, 46.4416},
             {30, 45.6290},
             {35, 44.9099},
             {40, 44.2640},
             {45, 43.6736},
             {50, 43.1279},
         }},
        {"HeMcs6_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 55.8389},
             {10, 53.9360},
             {15, 52.4548},
             {20, 51.2855},
             {25, 50.3106},
             {30, 49.4682},
             {35, 48.7201},
             {40, 48.0462},
             {45, 47.4288},
             {50, 46.8571},
         }},
        {"HeMcs7_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 55.8389},
             {10, 53.9360},
             {15, 52.4548},
             {20, 51.2855},
             {25, 50.3106},
             {30, 49.4682},
             {35, 48.7201},
             {40, 48.0462},
             {45, 47.4288},
             {50, 46.8571},
         }},
        {"HeMcs8_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 55.8389},
             {10, 53.9360},
             {15, 52.4548},
             {20, 51.2855},
             {25, 50.3106},
             {30, 49.4682},
             {35, 48.7201},
             {40, 48.0462},
             {45, 47.4288},
             {50, 46.8571},
         }},
        {"HeMcs9_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 60.3411},
             {10, 58.5527},
             {15, 57.0724},
             {20, 55.8834},
             {25, 54.8827},
             {30, 54.0128},
             {35, 53.2368},
             {40, 52.5352},
             {45, 51.8906},
             {50, 51.2922},
         }},
        {"HeMcs10_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 60.3411},
             {10, 58.5527},
             {15, 57.0724},
             {20, 55.8834},
             {25, 54.8827},
             {30, 54.0128},
             {35, 53.2368},
             {40, 52.5352},
             {45, 51.8906},
             {50, 51.2922},
         }},
        {"HeMcs11_80MHz",
         {
             {5, 60.3411},
             {10, 58.5527},
             {15, 57.0724},
             {20, 55.8834},
             {25, 54.8827},
             {30, 54.0128},
             {35, 53.2368},
             {40, 52.5352},
             {45, 51.8906},
             {50, 51.2922},
         }},
        {"HeMcs0_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 30.6710},
             {10, 28.9919},
             {15, 27.9160},
             {20, 27.1188},
             {25, 26.4770},
             {30, 25.9355},
             {35, 25.4630},
             {40, 25.0432},
             {45, 24.6629},
             {50, 24.3141},
         }},
        {"HeMcs1_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 42.3965},
             {10, 40.4510},
             {15, 39.1127},
             {20, 38.0965},
             {25, 37.2670},
             {30, 36.5606},
             {35, 35.9398},
             {40, 35.3852},
             {45, 34.8806},
             {50, 34.4160},
         }},
        {"HeMcs2_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 47.8139},
             {10, 45.8767},
             {15, 44.4795},
             {20, 43.4017},
             {25, 42.5141},
             {30, 41.7535},
             {35, 41.0821},
             {40, 40.4801},
             {45, 39.9307},
             {50, 39.4236},
         }},
        {"HeMcs3_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 51.9619},
             {10, 49.9941},
             {15, 48.5284},
             {20, 47.3867},
             {25, 46.4416},
             {30, 45.6290},
             {35, 44.9099},
             {40, 44.2640},
             {45, 43.6736},
             {50, 43.1279},
         }},
        {"HeMcs4_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 55.8389},
             {10, 53.9360},
             {15, 52.4548},
             {20, 51.2855},
             {25, 50.3106},
             {30, 49.4682},
             {35, 48.7201},
             {40, 48.0462},
             {45, 47.4288},
             {50, 46.8571},
         }},
        {"HeMcs5_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 60.3411},
             {10, 58.5527},
             {15, 57.0724},
             {20, 55.8834},
             {25, 54.8827},
             {30, 54.0128},
             {35, 53.2368},
             {40, 52.5352},
             {45, 51.8906},
             {50, 51.2922},
         }},
        {"HeMcs6_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 60.3411},
             {10, 58.5527},
             {15, 57.0724},
             {20, 55.8834},
             {25, 54.8827},
             {30, 54.0128},
             {35, 53.2368},
             {40, 52.5352},
             {45, 51.8906},
             {50, 51.2922},
         }},
        {"HeMcs7_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 60.3411},
             {10, 58.5527},
             {15, 57.0724},
             {20, 55.8834},
             {25, 54.8827},
             {30, 54.0128},
             {35, 53.2368},
             {40, 52.5352},
             {45, 51.8906},
             {50, 51.2922},
         }},
        {"HeMcs8_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 60.3411},
             {10, 58.5527},
             {15, 57.0724},
             {20, 55.8834},
             {25, 54.8827},
             {30, 54.0128},
             {35, 53.2368},
             {40, 52.5352},
             {45, 51.8906},
             {50, 51.2922},
         }},
        {"HeMcs9_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 65.6329},
             {10, 64.0336},
             {15, 62.5814},
             {20, 61.3869},
             {25, 60.3690},
             {30, 59.4769},
             {35, 58.6764},
             {40, 57.9495},
             {45, 57.2790},
             {50, 56.6548},
         }},
        {"HeMcs10_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 65.6329},
             {10, 64.0336},
             {15, 62.5814},
             {20, 61.3869},
             {25, 60.3690},
             {30, 59.4769},
             {35, 58.6764},
             {40, 57.9495},
             {45, 57.2790},
             {50, 56.6548},
         }},
        {"HeMcs11_160MHz",
         {
             {5, 65.6329},
             {10, 64.0336},
             {15, 62.5814},
             {20, 61.3869},
             {25, 60.3690},
             {30, 59.4769},
             {35, 58.6764},
             {40, 57.9495},
             {45, 57.2790},
             {50, 56.6548},
         }},
};
 
/**
 * Parse context strings of the form "/NodeList/x/DeviceList/x/..." to extract the NodeId integer
 *
 * \param context The context to parse.
 * \return the NodeId
 */
uint32_t
ContextToNodeId(std::string context)
{
    std::string sub = context.substr(10);
    uint32_t pos = sub.find("/Device");
    return std::stoi(sub.substr(0, pos));
}
 
/**
 * Parse context strings of the form "/NodeList/x/DeviceList/x/..." and fetch the Mac address
 *
 * \param context The context to parse.
 * \return the device MAC address
 */
Mac48Address
ContextToMac(std::string context)
{
    std::string sub = context.substr(10);
    uint32_t pos = sub.find("/Device");
    uint32_t nodeId = std::stoi(sub.substr(0, pos));
    Ptr<Node> n = NodeList::GetNode(nodeId);
    Ptr<WifiNetDevice> d;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n->GetNDevices(); i++)
    {
        d = n->GetDevice(i)->GetObject<WifiNetDevice>();
        if (d)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return Mac48Address::ConvertFrom(d->GetAddress());
}
 
// Functions for tracing.
 
/**
 * Incremement the counter for a given address.
 *
 * \param [out] counter The counter to increment.
 * \param addr The address to incremement the counter for.
 * \param increment The incremement (1 if omitted).
 */
void
IncrementCounter(std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>& counter,
                 Mac48Address addr,
                 uint64_t increment = 1)
{
    auto it = counter.find(addr);
    if (it != counter.end())
    {
        it->second += increment;
    }
    else
    {
        counter.insert(std::make_pair(addr, increment));
    }
}
 
/**
 * Trace a packet reception.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 * \param channelFreqMhz The channel frequqncy.
 * \param txVector The TX vector.
 * \param aMpdu The AMPDU.
 * \param signalNoise The signal and noise dBm.
 * \param staId The STA ID.
 */
void
TracePacketReception(std::string context,
                     Ptr<const Packet> p,
                     uint16_t channelFreqMhz,
                     WifiTxVector txVector,
                     MpduInfo aMpdu,
                     SignalNoiseDbm signalNoise,
                     uint16_t staId)
{
    Ptr<Packet> packet = p->Copy();
    if (txVector.IsAggregation())
    {
        AmpduSubframeHeader subHdr;
        uint32_t extractedLength;
        packet->RemoveHeader(subHdr);
        extractedLength = subHdr.GetLength();
        packet = packet->CreateFragment(0, static_cast<uint32_t>(extractedLength));
    }
    WifiMacHeader hdr;
    packet->PeekHeader(hdr);
    // hdr.GetAddr1() is the receiving MAC address
    if (hdr.GetAddr1() != ContextToMac(context))
    {
        return;
    }
    // hdr.GetAddr2() is the sending MAC address
    if (packet->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
    {
        IncrementCounter(packetsReceived, hdr.GetAddr2());
        IncrementCounter(bytesReceived, hdr.GetAddr2(), pktSize);
        auto itTimeFirstReceived = timeFirstReceived.find(hdr.GetAddr2());
        if (itTimeFirstReceived == timeFirstReceived.end())
        {
            timeFirstReceived.insert(std::make_pair(hdr.GetAddr2(), Simulator::Now()));
        }
        auto itTimeLastReceived = timeLastReceived.find(hdr.GetAddr2());
        if (itTimeLastReceived != timeLastReceived.end())
        {
            itTimeLastReceived->second = Simulator::Now();
        }
        else
        {
            timeLastReceived.insert(std::make_pair(hdr.GetAddr2(), Simulator::Now()));
        }
    }
}
 
/**
 * Contention window trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param cw The contention window.
 */
void
CwTrace(std::string context, uint32_t cw, uint8_t /* linkId */)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("CW time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                           << " val=" << cw);
    if (tracing)
    {
        cwTraceFile << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " " << ContextToNodeId(context) << " " << cw
                    << std::endl;
    }
}
 
/**
 * Backoff trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param newVal The backoff value.
 */
void
BackoffTrace(std::string context, uint32_t newVal, uint8_t /* linkId */)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("Backoff time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                                << " val=" << newVal);
    if (tracing)
    {
        backoffTraceFile << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " " << ContextToNodeId(context) << " "
                         << newVal << std::endl;
    }
}
 
/**
 * PHY Rx trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 * \param power The Rx power.
 */
void
PhyRxTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p, RxPowerWattPerChannelBand power)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("PHY-RX-START time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                                     << " size=" << p->GetSize());
}
 
/**
 * PHY Rx trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param txVector The TX vector.
 * \param psduDuration The PDSU diration.
 */
void
PhyRxPayloadTrace(std::string context, WifiTxVector txVector, Time psduDuration)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("PHY-RX-PAYLOAD-START time=" << Simulator::Now()
                                             << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                                             << " psduDuration=" << psduDuration);
}
 
/**
 * PHY Drop trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 * \param reason The drop reason.
 */
void
PhyRxDropTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p, WifiPhyRxfailureReason reason)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("PHY-RX-DROP time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                                    << " size=" << p->GetSize() << " reason=" << reason);
    Mac48Address addr = ContextToMac(context);
    switch (reason)
    {
    case UNSUPPORTED_SETTINGS:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("RX packet with unsupported settings!");
        break;
    case CHANNEL_SWITCHING:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Channel is switching!");
        break;
    case BUSY_DECODING_PREAMBLE: {
        if (p->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
        {
            IncrementCounter(rxEventWhileDecodingPreamble, addr);
        }
        break;
    }
    case RXING: {
        if (p->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
        {
            IncrementCounter(rxEventWhileRxing, addr);
        }
        break;
    }
    case TXING: {
        if (p->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
        {
            IncrementCounter(rxEventWhileTxing, addr);
        }
        break;
    }
    case SLEEPING:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Device is sleeping!");
        break;
    case PREAMBLE_DETECT_FAILURE:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Preamble should always be detected!");
        break;
    case RECEPTION_ABORTED_BY_TX: {
        if (p->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
        {
            IncrementCounter(rxEventAbortedByTx, addr);
        }
        break;
    }
    case L_SIG_FAILURE: {
        if (p->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
        {
            IncrementCounter(phyHeaderFailed, addr);
        }
        break;
    }
    case HT_SIG_FAILURE:
    case SIG_A_FAILURE:
    case SIG_B_FAILURE:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Unexpected PHY header failure!");
    case PREAMBLE_DETECTION_PACKET_SWITCH:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("All devices should send with same power, so no packet switch during "
                       "preamble detection should occur!");
        break;
    case FRAME_CAPTURE_PACKET_SWITCH:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Frame capture should be disabled!");
        break;
    case OBSS_PD_CCA_RESET:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Unexpected CCA reset!");
        break;
    case SIGNAL_DETECTION_ABORTED_BY_TX:
        break;
    case UNKNOWN:
    default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Unknown drop reason!");
        break;
    }
}
 
/**
 * PHY RX end trace
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 */
void
PhyRxDoneTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("PHY-RX-END time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                                   << " size=" << p->GetSize());
}
 
/**
 * PHY successful RX trace
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 * \param snr The SNR.
 * \param mode The WiFi mode.
 * \param preamble The preamble.
 */
void
PhyRxOkTrace(std::string context,
             Ptr<const Packet> p,
             double snr,
             WifiMode mode,
             WifiPreamble preamble)
{
    uint8_t nMpdus = (p->GetSize() / pktSize);
    NS_LOG_INFO("PHY-RX-OK time=" << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S) << " node="
                                  << ContextToNodeId(context) << " size=" << p->GetSize()
                                  << " nMPDUs=" << +nMpdus << " snr=" << snr << " mode=" << mode
                                  << " preamble=" << preamble);
    if ((maxMpdus != 0) && (nMpdus != 0) && (nMpdus != maxMpdus))
    {
        if (nMpdus > maxMpdus)
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("A-MPDU settings not properly applied: maximum configured MPDUs is "
                           << +maxMpdus << " but received an A-MPDU containing " << +nMpdus
                           << " MPDUs");
        }
        NS_LOG_WARN("Warning: less MPDUs aggregated in a received A-MPDU ("
                    << +nMpdus << ") than configured (" << +maxMpdus << ")");
    }
    if (p->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
    {
        Mac48Address addr = ContextToMac(context);
        IncrementCounter(psduSucceeded, addr);
    }
}
 
/**
 * PHY RX error trace
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 * \param snr The SNR.
 */
void
PhyRxErrorTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p, double snr)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("PHY-RX-ERROR time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                                     << " size=" << p->GetSize() << " snr=" << snr);
    if (p->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
    {
        Mac48Address addr = ContextToMac(context);
        IncrementCounter(psduFailed, addr);
    }
}
 
/**
 * PHY TX trace
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 * \param txPowerW The TX power.
 */
void
PhyTxTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p, double txPowerW)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("PHY-TX-START time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                                     << " size=" << p->GetSize() << " " << txPowerW);
    if (tracing)
    {
        phyTxTraceFile << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " " << ContextToNodeId(context)
                       << " size=" << p->GetSize() << " " << txPowerW << std::endl;
    }
    if (p->GetSize() >= pktSize) // ignore non-data frames
    {
        Mac48Address addr = ContextToMac(context);
        IncrementCounter(packetsTransmitted, addr);
    }
}
 
/**
 * PHY TX end trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 */
void
PhyTxDoneTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p)
{
    NS_LOG_INFO("PHY-TX-END time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << ContextToNodeId(context)
                                   << " " << p->GetSize());
}
 
/**
 * MAC TX trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 */
void
MacTxTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p)
{
    if (tracing)
    {
        macTxTraceFile << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " " << ContextToNodeId(context) << " "
                       << p->GetSize() << std::endl;
    }
}
 
/**
 * MAC RX trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 */
void
MacRxTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p)
{
    if (tracing)
    {
        macRxTraceFile << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " " << ContextToNodeId(context) << " "
                       << p->GetSize() << std::endl;
    }
}
 
/**
 * Socket send trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param p The packet.
 * \param addr destination address.
 */
void
SocketSendTrace(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p, const Address& addr)
{
    if (tracing)
    {
        socketSendTraceFile << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " " << ContextToNodeId(context)
                            << " " << p->GetSize() << " " << addr << std::endl;
    }
}
 
/**
 * Association log trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param address The MAC address.
 */
void
AssociationLog(std::string context, Mac48Address address)
{
    uint32_t nodeId = ContextToNodeId(context);
    auto it = associated.find(nodeId);
    if (it == associated.end())
    {
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("Association: time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << nodeId);
        associated.insert(it, nodeId);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR(nodeId << " is already associated!");
    }
}
 
/**
 * Deassociation log trace.
 *
 * \param context The context.
 * \param address The MAC address.
 */
void
DisassociationLog(std::string context, Mac48Address address)
{
    uint32_t nodeId = ContextToNodeId(context);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("Disassociation: time=" << Simulator::Now() << " node=" << nodeId);
    NS_FATAL_ERROR("Device should not disassociate!");
}
 
/**
 * Reset the stats.
 */
void
RestartCalc()
{
    bytesReceived.clear();
    packetsReceived.clear();
    packetsTransmitted.clear();
    psduFailed.clear();
    psduSucceeded.clear();
    phyHeaderFailed.clear();
    timeFirstReceived.clear();
    timeLastReceived.clear();
    rxEventWhileDecodingPreamble.clear();
    rxEventWhileRxing.clear();
    rxEventWhileTxing.clear();
    rxEventAbortedByTx.clear();
}
 
/**
 * Class to configure and run an experiment.
 */
class Experiment
{
  public:
    Experiment();
 
    /**
     * Configure and run the experiment.
     *
     * \param wifi the pre-configured WifiHelper
     * \param wifiPhy the pre-configured YansWifiPhyHelper
     * \param wifiMac the pre-configured WifiMacHelper
     * \param wifiChannel the pre-configured YansWifiChannelHelper
     * \param trialNumber the trial index
     * \param networkSize the number of stations
     * \param duration the duration of each simulation run
     * \param pcap flag to enable/disable PCAP files generation
     * \param infra flag to enable infrastructure model, ring adhoc network if not set
     * \param guardIntervalNs the guard interval in ns
     * \param distance the distance
     * \param apTxPower the AP transmit power
     * \param staTxPower the STA transmit power
     * \param pktInterval the packet interval
     * \return 0 if all went well
     */
    int Run(const WifiHelper& wifi,
            const YansWifiPhyHelper& wifiPhy,
            const WifiMacHelper& wifiMac,
            const YansWifiChannelHelper& wifiChannel,
            uint32_t trialNumber,
            uint32_t networkSize,
            Time duration,
            bool pcap,
            bool infra,
            uint16_t guardIntervalNs,
            meter_u distance,
            dBm_u apTxPower,
            dBm_u staTxPower,
            Time pktInterval);
};
 
Experiment::Experiment()
{
}
 
int
Experiment::Run(const WifiHelper& helper,
                const YansWifiPhyHelper& wifiPhy,
                const WifiMacHelper& wifiMac,
                const YansWifiChannelHelper& wifiChannel,
                uint32_t trialNumber,
                uint32_t networkSize,
                Time duration,
                bool pcap,
                bool infra,
                uint16_t guardIntervalNs,
                meter_u distance,
                dBm_u apTxPower,
                dBm_u staTxPower,
                Time pktInterval)
{
    RngSeedManager::SetSeed(10);
    RngSeedManager::SetRun(10);
 
    NodeContainer wifiNodes;
    if (infra)
    {
        wifiNodes.Create(networkSize + 1);
    }
    else
    {
        wifiNodes.Create(networkSize);
    }
 
    YansWifiPhyHelper phy = wifiPhy;
    phy.SetErrorRateModel("ns3::NistErrorRateModel");
    phy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create());
    phy.SetPcapDataLinkType(WifiPhyHelper::DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO);
 
    WifiMacHelper mac = wifiMac;
    const auto& wifi = helper;
    NetDeviceContainer devices;
    uint32_t nNodes = wifiNodes.GetN();
    if (infra)
    {
        Ssid ssid = Ssid("wifi-bianchi");
        uint64_t beaconInterval = std::min<uint64_t>(
            (ceil((duration.GetSeconds() * 1000000) / 1024) * 1024),
            (65535 * 1024)); // beacon interval needs to be a multiple of time units (1024 us)
        mac.SetType("ns3::ApWifiMac",
                    "BeaconInterval",
                    TimeValue(MicroSeconds(beaconInterval)),
                    "Ssid",
                    SsidValue(ssid));
        phy.Set("TxPowerStart", DoubleValue(apTxPower));
        phy.Set("TxPowerEnd", DoubleValue(apTxPower));
        devices = wifi.Install(phy, mac, wifiNodes.Get(0));
 
        mac.SetType("ns3::StaWifiMac",
                    "MaxMissedBeacons",
                    UintegerValue(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()),
                    "Ssid",
                    SsidValue(ssid));
        phy.Set("TxPowerStart", DoubleValue(staTxPower));
        phy.Set("TxPowerEnd", DoubleValue(staTxPower));
        for (uint32_t i = 1; i < nNodes; ++i)
        {
            devices.Add(wifi.Install(phy, mac, wifiNodes.Get(i)));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        mac.SetType("ns3::AdhocWifiMac");
        phy.Set("TxPowerStart", DoubleValue(staTxPower));
        phy.Set("TxPowerEnd", DoubleValue(staTxPower));
        devices = wifi.Install(phy, mac, wifiNodes);
    }
 
    WifiHelper::AssignStreams(devices, trialNumber);
 
    Config::Set(
        "/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/HtConfiguration/ShortGuardIntervalSupported",
        BooleanValue(guardIntervalNs == 400));
    Config::Set("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/HeConfiguration/GuardInterval",
                TimeValue(NanoSeconds(guardIntervalNs)));
 
    // Configure aggregation
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nNodes; ++i)
    {
        Ptr<NetDevice> dev = wifiNodes.Get(i)->GetDevice(0);
        Ptr<WifiNetDevice> wifi_dev = DynamicCast<WifiNetDevice>(dev);
        wifi_dev->GetMac()->SetAttribute("BE_MaxAmpduSize",
                                         UintegerValue(maxMpdus * (pktSize + 50)));
        wifi_dev->GetMac()->SetAttribute("BK_MaxAmpduSize",
                                         UintegerValue(maxMpdus * (pktSize + 50)));
        wifi_dev->GetMac()->SetAttribute("VO_MaxAmpduSize",
                                         UintegerValue(maxMpdus * (pktSize + 50)));
        wifi_dev->GetMac()->SetAttribute("VI_MaxAmpduSize",
                                         UintegerValue(maxMpdus * (pktSize + 50)));
    }
 
    MobilityHelper mobility;
    Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator>();
    mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
    // Set position for AP
    positionAlloc->Add(Vector(1.0, 1.0, 0.0));
 
    // Set position for STAs
    const auto angle = (static_cast<degree_u>(360) / (nNodes - 1));
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (nNodes - 1); ++i)
    {
        positionAlloc->Add(Vector(1.0 + (distance * cos((i * angle * PI) / 180)),
                                  1.0 + (distance * sin((i * angle * PI) / 180)),
                                  0.0));
    }
 
    mobility.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc);
    mobility.Install(wifiNodes);
 
    PacketSocketHelper packetSocket;
    packetSocket.Install(wifiNodes);
 
    ApplicationContainer apps;
    Ptr<UniformRandomVariable> startTime = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable>();
    startTime->SetAttribute("Stream", IntegerValue(trialNumber));
    startTime->SetAttribute("Max", DoubleValue(5.0));
 
    uint32_t i = infra ? 1 : 0;
    for (; i < nNodes; ++i)
    {
        uint32_t j = infra ? 0 : (i + 1) % nNodes;
        PacketSocketAddress socketAddr;
        socketAddr.SetSingleDevice(devices.Get(i)->GetIfIndex());
        socketAddr.SetPhysicalAddress(devices.Get(j)->GetAddress());
        socketAddr.SetProtocol(1);
 
        Ptr<PacketSocketClient> client = CreateObject<PacketSocketClient>();
        client->SetRemote(socketAddr);
        wifiNodes.Get(i)->AddApplication(client);
        client->SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(pktSize));
        client->SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(0));
        client->SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(pktInterval));
        double start = startTime->GetValue();
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("Client " << i << " starting at " << start);
        client->SetStartTime(Seconds(start));
 
        Ptr<PacketSocketServer> server = CreateObject<PacketSocketServer>();
        server->SetLocal(socketAddr);
        wifiNodes.Get(j)->AddApplication(server);
    }
 
    // Log packet receptions
    Config::Connect(
        "/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/MonitorSnifferRx",
        MakeCallback(&TracePacketReception));
 
    // Log association and disassociation
    if (infra)
    {
        Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Mac/$ns3::StaWifiMac/Assoc",
                        MakeCallback(&AssociationLog));
        Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Mac/$ns3::StaWifiMac/DeAssoc",
                        MakeCallback(&DisassociationLog));
    }
 
    std::string txop =
        StaticCast<WifiNetDevice>(wifiNodes.Get(0)->GetDevice(0))->GetMac()->GetQosSupported()
            ? "BE_Txop"
            : "Txop";
    // Trace CW evolution
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Mac/$ns3::WifiMac/" + txop +
                        "/CwTrace",
                    MakeCallback(&CwTrace));
    // Trace backoff evolution
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Mac/$ns3::WifiMac/" + txop +
                        "/BackoffTrace",
                    MakeCallback(&BackoffTrace));
    // Trace PHY Tx start events
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/PhyTxBegin",
                    MakeCallback(&PhyTxTrace));
    // Trace PHY Tx end events
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/PhyTxEnd",
                    MakeCallback(&PhyTxDoneTrace));
    // Trace PHY Rx start events
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/PhyRxBegin",
                    MakeCallback(&PhyRxTrace));
    // Trace PHY Rx payload start events
    Config::Connect(
        "/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/PhyRxPayloadBegin",
        MakeCallback(&PhyRxPayloadTrace));
    // Trace PHY Rx drop events
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/PhyRxDrop",
                    MakeCallback(&PhyRxDropTrace));
    // Trace PHY Rx end events
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/PhyRxEnd",
                    MakeCallback(&PhyRxDoneTrace));
    // Trace PHY Rx error events
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/State/RxError",
                    MakeCallback(&PhyRxErrorTrace));
    // Trace PHY Rx success events
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/$ns3::WifiPhy/State/RxOk",
                    MakeCallback(&PhyRxOkTrace));
    // Trace packet transmission by the device
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Mac/MacTx",
                    MakeCallback(&MacTxTrace));
    // Trace packet receptions to the device
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Mac/MacRx",
                    MakeCallback(&MacRxTrace));
    // Trace packets transmitted by the application
    Config::Connect("/NodeList/*/$ns3::Node/ApplicationList/*/$ns3::PacketSocketClient/Tx",
                    MakeCallback(&SocketSendTrace));
 
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(10), &RestartCalc);
    Simulator::Stop(Seconds(10) + duration);
 
    if (pcap)
    {
        phy.EnablePcap("wifi_bianchi_pcap", devices);
    }
 
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
 
    if (tracing)
    {
        cwTraceFile.flush();
        backoffTraceFile.flush();
        phyTxTraceFile.flush();
        macTxTraceFile.flush();
        macRxTraceFile.flush();
        socketSendTraceFile.flush();
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
/**
 * Get the Counter associated with a MAC address.
 *
 * \param counter The map of counters to inspect.
 * \param addr The MAC address.
 * \return the value of the counter,
 */
uint64_t
GetCount(const std::map<Mac48Address, uint64_t>& counter, Mac48Address addr)
{
    uint64_t count = 0;
    auto it = counter.find(addr);
    if (it != counter.end())
    {
        count = it->second;
    }
    return count;
}
 
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    uint32_t nMinStas = 5;  ///< Minimum number of STAs to start with
    uint32_t nMaxStas = 50; ///< Maximum number of STAs to end with
    uint32_t nStepSize = 5; ///< Number of stations to add at each step
    uint32_t verbose = 0;   ///< verbosity level that increases the number of debugging traces
    double duration = 100; ///< duration (in seconds) of each simulation run (i.e. per trial and per
                           ///< number of stations)
    uint32_t trials = 1;   ///< Number of runs per point in the plot
    bool pcap = false;     ///< Flag to enable/disable PCAP files generation
    bool infra = false;    ///< Flag to enable infrastructure model, ring adhoc network if not set
    std::string workDir = "./"; ///< the working directory to store generated files
    std::string phyMode =
        "OfdmRate54Mbps";        ///< the constant PHY mode string used to transmit frames
    std::string standard("11a"); ///< the 802.11 standard
    bool validate = false; ///< Flag used for regression in order to verify ns-3 results are in the
                           ///< expected boundaries
    uint16_t plotBianchiModel =
        0x01; ///< First bit corresponds to the DIFS model, second bit to the EIFS model
    double maxRelativeError =
        0.015; ///< Maximum relative error tolerated between ns-3 results and the Bianchi model
               ///< (used for regression, i.e. when the validate flag is set)
    double frequency = 5;           ///< The operating frequency band in GHz: 2.4, 5 or 6
    uint16_t channelWidth = 20;     ///< The constant channel width in MHz (only for 11n/ac/ax)
    uint16_t guardIntervalNs = 800; ///< The guard interval in nanoseconds (800 or 400 for 11n/ac,
                                    ///< 800 or 1600 or 3200 for 11 ax)
    uint16_t pktInterval =
        1000; ///< The socket packet interval in microseconds (a higher value is needed to reach
              ///< saturation conditions as the channel bandwidth or the MCS increases)
    meter_u distance = 0.001; ///< The distance in meters between the AP and the STAs
    dBm_u apTxPower = 16;     ///< The transmit power of the AP (if infrastructure only)
    dBm_u staTxPower = 16;    ///< The transmit power of each STA (or all STAs if adhoc)
 
    // Disable fragmentation and RTS/CTS
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::FragmentationThreshold",
                       StringValue("22000"));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::RtsCtsThreshold", StringValue("22000"));
    // Disable short retransmission failure (make retransmissions persistent)
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::MaxSlrc",
                       UintegerValue(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::WifiRemoteStationManager::MaxSsrc",
                       UintegerValue(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()));
    // Set maximum queue size to the largest value and set maximum queue delay to be larger than the
    // simulation time
    Config::SetDefault(
        "ns3::WifiMacQueue::MaxSize",
        QueueSizeValue(QueueSize(QueueSizeUnit::PACKETS, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::WifiMacQueue::MaxDelay", TimeValue(Seconds(2 * duration)));
 
    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.AddValue("verbose",
                 "Logging level (0: no log - 1: simulation script logs - 2: all logs)",
                 verbose);
    cmd.AddValue("tracing", "Generate trace files", tracing);
    cmd.AddValue("pktSize", "The packet size in bytes", pktSize);
    cmd.AddValue("trials", "The maximal number of runs per network size", trials);
    cmd.AddValue("duration", "Time duration for each trial in seconds", duration);
    cmd.AddValue("pcap", "Enable/disable PCAP tracing", pcap);
    cmd.AddValue("infra", "True to use infrastructure mode, false to use ring adhoc mode", infra);
    cmd.AddValue("workDir", "The working directory used to store generated files", workDir);
    cmd.AddValue("phyMode", "Set the constant PHY mode string used to transmit frames", phyMode);
    cmd.AddValue("standard", "Set the standard (11a, 11b, 11g, 11n, 11ac, 11ax)", standard);
    cmd.AddValue("nMinStas", "Minimum number of stations to start with", nMinStas);
    cmd.AddValue("nMaxStas", "Maximum number of stations to start with", nMaxStas);
    cmd.AddValue("nStepSize", "Number of stations to add at each step", nStepSize);
    cmd.AddValue("plotBianchiModel",
                 "First bit corresponds to the DIFS model, second bit to the EIFS model",
                 plotBianchiModel);
    cmd.AddValue("validate",
                 "Enable/disable validation of the ns-3 simulations against the Bianchi model",
                 validate);
    cmd.AddValue("maxRelativeError",
                 "The maximum relative error tolerated between ns-3 results and the Bianchi model "
                 "(used for regression, i.e. when the validate flag is set)",
                 maxRelativeError);
    cmd.AddValue("frequency", "Set the operating frequency band in GHz: 2.4, 5 or 6", frequency);
    cmd.AddValue("channelWidth",
                 "Set the constant channel width in MHz (only for 11n/ac/ax)",
                 channelWidth);
    cmd.AddValue("guardIntervalNs",
                 "Set the the guard interval in nanoseconds (800 or 400 for 11n/ac, 800 or 1600 or "
                 "3200 for 11 ax)",
                 guardIntervalNs);
    cmd.AddValue("maxMpdus",
                 "Set the maximum number of MPDUs in A-MPDUs (0 to disable MPDU aggregation)",
                 maxMpdus);
    cmd.AddValue("distance", "Set the distance in meters between the AP and the STAs", distance);
    cmd.AddValue("apTxPower",
                 "Set the transmit power of the AP in dBm (if infrastructure only)",
                 apTxPower);
    cmd.AddValue("staTxPower",
                 "Set the transmit power of each STA in dBm (or all STAs if adhoc)",
                 staTxPower);
    cmd.AddValue("pktInterval", "Set the socket packet interval in microseconds", pktInterval);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
 
    if (tracing)
    {
        cwTraceFile.open("wifi-bianchi-cw-trace.out");
        if (!cwTraceFile.is_open())
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Failed to open file wifi-bianchi-cw-trace.out");
        }
        backoffTraceFile.open("wifi-bianchi-backoff-trace.out");
        if (!backoffTraceFile.is_open())
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Failed to open file wifi-bianchi-backoff-trace.out");
        }
        phyTxTraceFile.open("wifi-bianchi-phy-tx-trace.out");
        if (!phyTxTraceFile.is_open())
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Failed to open file wifi-bianchi-phy-tx-trace.out");
        }
        macTxTraceFile.open("wifi-bianchi-mac-tx-trace.out");
        if (!macTxTraceFile.is_open())
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Failed to open file wifi-bianchi-mac-tx-trace.out");
        }
        macRxTraceFile.open("wifi-bianchi-mac-rx-trace.out");
        if (!macRxTraceFile.is_open())
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Failed to open file wifi-bianchi-mac-rx-trace.out");
        }
        socketSendTraceFile.open("wifi-bianchi-socket-send-trace.out");
        if (!socketSendTraceFile.is_open())
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Failed to open file wifi-bianchi-socket-send-trace.out");
        }
    }
 
    if (verbose >= 1)
    {
        LogComponentEnable("WifiBianchi", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
    }
    else
    {
        LogComponentEnable("WifiBianchi", LOG_LEVEL_WARN);
    }
    if (verbose >= 2)
    {
        WifiHelper::EnableLogComponents();
    }
 
    std::stringstream phyModeStr;
    phyModeStr << phyMode;
    if (phyMode.find("Mcs") != std::string::npos)
    {
        phyModeStr << "_" << channelWidth << "MHz";
    }
 
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << "wifi-" << standard << "-p-" << pktSize << (infra ? "-infrastructure" : "-adhoc") << "-r-"
       << phyModeStr.str() << "-min-" << nMinStas << "-max-" << nMaxStas << "-step-" << nStepSize
       << "-throughput.plt";
    std::ofstream throughputPlot(ss.str());
    ss.str("");
    ss << "wifi-" << standard << "-p-" << pktSize << (infra ? "-infrastructure" : "-adhoc") << "-r-"
       << phyModeStr.str() << "-min-" << nMinStas << "-max-" << nMaxStas << "-step-" << nStepSize
       << "-throughput.eps";
    Gnuplot gnuplot = Gnuplot(ss.str());
 
    WifiStandard wifiStandard;
    if (standard == "11a")
    {
        wifiStandard = WIFI_STANDARD_80211a;
        frequency = 5;
        channelWidth = 20;
    }
    else if (standard == "11b")
    {
        wifiStandard = WIFI_STANDARD_80211b;
        frequency = 2.4;
        channelWidth = 22;
    }
    else if (standard == "11g")
    {
        wifiStandard = WIFI_STANDARD_80211g;
        frequency = 2.4;
        channelWidth = 20;
    }
    else if (standard == "11n")
    {
        if (frequency == 2.4 || frequency == 5)
        {
            wifiStandard = WIFI_STANDARD_80211n;
        }
        else
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Unsupported frequency band " << frequency << " GHz for standard "
                                                         << standard);
        }
    }
    else if (standard == "11ac")
    {
        wifiStandard = WIFI_STANDARD_80211ac;
        frequency = 5;
    }
    else if (standard == "11ax")
    {
        if (frequency == 2.4 || frequency == 5 || frequency == 6)
        {
            wifiStandard = WIFI_STANDARD_80211ax;
        }
        else
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Unsupported frequency band " << frequency << " GHz for standard "
                                                         << standard);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Unsupported standard: " << standard);
    }
 
    std::string channelStr = "{0, " + std::to_string(channelWidth) + ", BAND_" +
                             (frequency == 2.4 ? "2_4" : (frequency == 5 ? "5" : "6")) + "GHZ, 0}";
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::WifiPhy::ChannelSettings", StringValue(channelStr));
 
    YansWifiPhyHelper wifiPhy;
    wifiPhy.DisablePreambleDetectionModel();
 
    YansWifiChannelHelper wifiChannel;
    wifiChannel.SetPropagationDelay("ns3::ConstantSpeedPropagationDelayModel");
    if (frequency == 6)
    {
        // Reference Loss for Friss at 1 m with 6.0 GHz
        wifiChannel.AddPropagationLoss("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel",
                                       "Exponent",
                                       DoubleValue(2.0),
                                       "ReferenceDistance",
                                       DoubleValue(1.0),
                                       "ReferenceLoss",
                                       DoubleValue(49.013));
    }
    else if (frequency == 5)
    {
        // Reference Loss for Friss at 1 m with 5.15 GHz
        wifiChannel.AddPropagationLoss("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel",
                                       "Exponent",
                                       DoubleValue(2.0),
                                       "ReferenceDistance",
                                       DoubleValue(1.0),
                                       "ReferenceLoss",
                                       DoubleValue(46.6777));
    }
    else
    {
        // Reference Loss for Friss at 1 m with 2.4 GHz
        wifiChannel.AddPropagationLoss("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel",
                                       "Exponent",
                                       DoubleValue(2.0),
                                       "ReferenceDistance",
                                       DoubleValue(1.0),
                                       "ReferenceLoss",
                                       DoubleValue(40.046));
    }
 
    WifiHelper wifi;
    wifi.SetStandard(wifiStandard);
    wifi.SetRemoteStationManager("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
                                 "DataMode",
                                 StringValue(phyMode),
                                 "ControlMode",
                                 StringValue(phyMode));
 
    Gnuplot2dDataset dataset;
    Gnuplot2dDataset datasetBianchiEifs;
    Gnuplot2dDataset datasetBianchiDifs;
    dataset.SetErrorBars(Gnuplot2dDataset::Y);
    dataset.SetStyle(Gnuplot2dDataset::LINES_POINTS);
    datasetBianchiEifs.SetStyle(Gnuplot2dDataset::LINES_POINTS);
    datasetBianchiDifs.SetStyle(Gnuplot2dDataset::LINES_POINTS);
 
    Experiment experiment;
    WifiMacHelper wifiMac;
    double averageThroughput;
    std::vector<double> throughputArray(trials);
    for (uint32_t n = nMinStas; n <= nMaxStas; n += nStepSize)
    {
        averageThroughput = 0;
        double throughput;
        for (uint32_t runIndex = 0; runIndex < trials; runIndex++)
        {
            packetsReceived.clear();
            bytesReceived.clear();
            packetsTransmitted.clear();
            psduFailed.clear();
            psduSucceeded.clear();
            phyHeaderFailed.clear();
            timeFirstReceived.clear();
            timeLastReceived.clear();
            rxEventWhileDecodingPreamble.clear();
            rxEventWhileRxing.clear();
            rxEventWhileTxing.clear();
            rxEventAbortedByTx.clear();
            associated.clear();
            throughput = 0;
            std::cout << "Trial " << runIndex + 1 << " of " << trials << "; " << phyModeStr.str()
                      << " for " << n << " nodes " << std::endl;
            if (tracing)
            {
                cwTraceFile << "# Trial " << runIndex + 1 << " of " << trials << "; "
                            << phyModeStr.str() << " for " << n << " nodes" << std::endl;
                backoffTraceFile << "# Trial " << runIndex + 1 << " of " << trials << "; "
                                 << phyModeStr.str() << " for " << n << " nodes" << std::endl;
                phyTxTraceFile << "# Trial " << runIndex + 1 << " of " << trials << "; "
                               << phyModeStr.str() << " for " << n << " nodes" << std::endl;
                macTxTraceFile << "# Trial " << runIndex + 1 << " of " << trials << "; "
                               << phyModeStr.str() << " for " << n << " nodes" << std::endl;
                macRxTraceFile << "# Trial " << runIndex + 1 << " of " << trials << "; "
                               << phyModeStr.str() << " for " << n << " nodes" << std::endl;
                socketSendTraceFile << "# Trial " << runIndex + 1 << " of " << trials << "; "
                                    << phyModeStr.str() << " for " << n << " nodes" << std::endl;
            }
            experiment.Run(wifi,
                           wifiPhy,
                           wifiMac,
                           wifiChannel,
                           runIndex,
                           n,
                           Seconds(duration),
                           pcap,
                           infra,
                           guardIntervalNs,
                           distance,
                           apTxPower,
                           staTxPower,
                           MicroSeconds(pktInterval));
            uint32_t k = 0;
            if (bytesReceived.size() != n)
            {
                NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not all stations got traffic!");
            }
            for (auto it = bytesReceived.begin(); it != bytesReceived.end(); it++, k++)
            {
                Time first = timeFirstReceived.find(it->first)->second;
                Time last = timeLastReceived.find(it->first)->second;
                Time dataTransferDuration = last - first;
                double nodeThroughput =
                    (it->second * 8 / static_cast<double>(dataTransferDuration.GetMicroSeconds()));
                throughput += nodeThroughput;
                uint64_t nodeTxPackets = GetCount(packetsTransmitted, it->first);
                uint64_t nodeRxPackets = GetCount(packetsReceived, it->first);
                uint64_t nodePhyHeaderFailures = GetCount(phyHeaderFailed, it->first);
                uint64_t nodePsduFailures = GetCount(psduFailed, it->first);
                uint64_t nodePsduSuccess = GetCount(psduSucceeded, it->first);
                uint64_t nodeRxEventWhileDecodingPreamble =
                    GetCount(rxEventWhileDecodingPreamble, it->first);
                uint64_t nodeRxEventWhileRxing = GetCount(rxEventWhileRxing, it->first);
                uint64_t nodeRxEventWhileTxing = GetCount(rxEventWhileTxing, it->first);
                uint64_t nodeRxEventAbortedByTx = GetCount(rxEventAbortedByTx, it->first);
                uint64_t nodeRxEvents = nodePhyHeaderFailures + nodePsduFailures + nodePsduSuccess +
                                        nodeRxEventWhileDecodingPreamble + nodeRxEventWhileRxing +
                                        nodeRxEventWhileTxing + nodeRxEventAbortedByTx;
                std::cout << "Node " << it->first << ": TX packets " << nodeTxPackets
                          << "; RX packets " << nodeRxPackets << "; PHY header failures "
                          << nodePhyHeaderFailures << "; PSDU failures " << nodePsduFailures
                          << "; PSDU success " << nodePsduSuccess
                          << "; RX events while decoding preamble "
                          << nodeRxEventWhileDecodingPreamble << "; RX events while RXing "
                          << nodeRxEventWhileRxing << "; RX events while TXing "
                          << nodeRxEventWhileTxing << "; RX events aborted by TX "
                          << nodeRxEventAbortedByTx << "; total RX events " << nodeRxEvents
                          << "; total events " << nodeTxPackets + nodeRxEvents << "; time first RX "
                          << first << "; time last RX " << last << "; dataTransferDuration "
                          << dataTransferDuration << "; throughput " << nodeThroughput << " Mbps"
                          << std::endl;
            }
            std::cout << "Total throughput: " << throughput << " Mbps" << std::endl;
            averageThroughput += throughput;
            throughputArray[runIndex] = throughput;
        }
        averageThroughput = averageThroughput / trials;
 
        bool rateFound = false;
        double relativeErrorDifs = 0;
        double relativeErrorEifs = 0;
        auto itDifs = bianchiResultsDifs.find(phyModeStr.str());
        if (itDifs != bianchiResultsDifs.end())
        {
            rateFound = true;
            auto it = itDifs->second.find(n);
            if (it != itDifs->second.end())
            {
                relativeErrorDifs = (std::abs(averageThroughput - it->second) / it->second);
                std::cout << "Relative error (DIFS): " << 100 * relativeErrorDifs << "%"
                          << std::endl;
            }
            else if (validate)
            {
                NS_FATAL_ERROR("No Bianchi results (DIFS) calculated for that number of stations!");
            }
        }
        auto itEifs = bianchiResultsEifs.find(phyModeStr.str());
        if (itEifs != bianchiResultsEifs.end())
        {
            rateFound = true;
            auto it = itEifs->second.find(n);
            if (it != itEifs->second.end())
            {
                relativeErrorEifs = (std::abs(averageThroughput - it->second) / it->second);
                std::cout << "Relative error (EIFS): " << 100 * relativeErrorEifs << "%"
                          << std::endl;
            }
            else if (validate)
            {
                NS_FATAL_ERROR("No Bianchi results (EIFS) calculated for that number of stations!");
            }
        }
        if (!rateFound && validate)
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("No Bianchi results calculated for that rate!");
        }
        double relativeError = std::min(relativeErrorDifs, relativeErrorEifs);
        if (validate && (relativeError > maxRelativeError))
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Relative error is too high!");
        }
 
        double stDev = 0;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < trials; ++i)
        {
            stDev += pow(throughputArray[i] - averageThroughput, 2);
        }
        stDev = sqrt(stDev / (trials - 1));
        dataset.Add(n, averageThroughput, stDev);
    }
    dataset.SetTitle("ns-3");
 
    auto itDifs = bianchiResultsDifs.find(phyModeStr.str());
    if (itDifs != bianchiResultsDifs.end())
    {
        for (uint32_t i = nMinStas; i <= nMaxStas; i += nStepSize)
        {
            double value = 0.0;
            auto it = itDifs->second.find(i);
            if (it != itDifs->second.end())
            {
                value = it->second;
            }
            datasetBianchiDifs.Add(i, value);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for (uint32_t i = nMinStas; i <= nMaxStas; i += nStepSize)
        {
            datasetBianchiDifs.Add(i, 0.0);
        }
    }
 
    auto itEifs = bianchiResultsEifs.find(phyModeStr.str());
    if (itEifs != bianchiResultsEifs.end())
    {
        for (uint32_t i = nMinStas; i <= nMaxStas; i += nStepSize)
        {
            double value = 0.0;
            auto it = itEifs->second.find(i);
            if (it != itEifs->second.end())
            {
                value = it->second;
            }
            datasetBianchiEifs.Add(i, value);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for (uint32_t i = nMinStas; i <= nMaxStas; i += nStepSize)
        {
            datasetBianchiEifs.Add(i, 0.0);
        }
    }
 
    datasetBianchiEifs.SetTitle("Bianchi (EIFS - lower bound)");
    datasetBianchiDifs.SetTitle("Bianchi (DIFS - upper bound)");
    gnuplot.AddDataset(dataset);
    gnuplot.SetTerminal("postscript eps color enh \"Times-BoldItalic\"");
    gnuplot.SetLegend("Number of competing stations", "Throughput (Mbps)");
    ss.str("");
    ss << "Frame size " << pktSize << " bytes";
    gnuplot.SetTitle(ss.str());
    ss.str("");
    ss << "set xrange [" << nMinStas << ":" << nMaxStas << "]\n"
       << "set xtics " << nStepSize << "\n"
       << "set grid xtics ytics\n"
       << "set mytics\n"
       << "set style line 1 linewidth 5\n"
       << "set style line 2 linewidth 5\n"
       << "set style line 3 linewidth 5\n"
       << "set style line 4 linewidth 5\n"
       << "set style line 5 linewidth 5\n"
       << "set style line 6 linewidth 5\n"
       << "set style line 7 linewidth 5\n"
       << "set style line 8 linewidth 5\n"
       << "set style increment user";
    gnuplot.SetExtra(ss.str());
    if (plotBianchiModel & 0x0001)
    {
        datasetBianchiDifs.SetTitle("Bianchi");
        gnuplot.AddDataset(datasetBianchiDifs);
    }
    if (plotBianchiModel & 0x0002)
    {
        datasetBianchiEifs.SetTitle("Bianchi");
        gnuplot.AddDataset(datasetBianchiEifs);
    }
    if (plotBianchiModel == 0x0003)
    {
        datasetBianchiEifs.SetTitle("Bianchi (EIFS - lower bound)");
        datasetBianchiDifs.SetTitle("Bianchi (DIFS - upper bound)");
    }
    gnuplot.GenerateOutput(throughputPlot);
    throughputPlot.close();
 
    if (tracing)
    {
        cwTraceFile.close();
        backoffTraceFile.close();
        phyTxTraceFile.close();
        macTxTraceFile.close();
        macRxTraceFile.close();
        socketSendTraceFile.close();
    }
 
    return 0;
}