test-lte-antenna.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Manuel Requena <manuel.requena@cttc.es>
 *         Nicola Baldo <nbaldo@cttc.es>
 */
 
#include "ns3/boolean.h"
#include "ns3/double.h"
#include "ns3/enum.h"
#include "ns3/ff-mac-scheduler.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/lte-enb-net-device.h"
#include "ns3/lte-enb-phy.h"
#include "ns3/lte-global-pathloss-database.h"
#include "ns3/lte-helper.h"
#include "ns3/lte-ue-net-device.h"
#include "ns3/lte-ue-phy.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/string.h"
#include "ns3/test.h"
#include <ns3/lte-chunk-processor.h>
 
using namespace ns3;
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("LteAntennaTest");
 
/**
 * \ingroup lte-test
 *
 * \brief Tests that the propagation model and the antenna parameters are
 * generate the correct values. Different test cases are created by specifying different
 * antenna configurations and it is tested if for the given information the pathloss
 * value is as expected.
 */
class LteEnbAntennaTestCase : public TestCase
{
  public:
    /**
     * Build name string
     * \param orientationDegrees the orientation in degrees
     * \param beamwidthDegrees the beam width in degrees
     * \param x position of UE
     * \param y position of UE
     * \returns the name string
     */
    static std::string BuildNameString(double orientationDegrees,
                                       double beamwidthDegrees,
                                       double x,
                                       double y);
    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * \param orientationDegrees the orientation in degrees
     * \param beamwidthDegrees the beam width in degrees
     * \param x position of UE
     * \param y position of UE
     * \param antennaGainDb the antenna gain in dB
     */
    LteEnbAntennaTestCase(double orientationDegrees,
                          double beamwidthDegrees,
                          double x,
                          double y,
                          double antennaGainDb);
    LteEnbAntennaTestCase();
    ~LteEnbAntennaTestCase() override;
 
  private:
    void DoRun() override;
 
    double m_orientationDegrees; ///< antenna orientation in degrees
    double m_beamwidthDegrees;   ///< antenna beamwidth in degrees
    double m_x;                  ///< x position of the UE
    double m_y;                  ///< y position of the UE
    double m_antennaGainDb;      ///< antenna gain in dB
};
 
std::string
LteEnbAntennaTestCase::BuildNameString(double orientationDegrees,
                                       double beamwidthDegrees,
                                       double x,
                                       double y)
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "o=" << orientationDegrees << ", bw=" << beamwidthDegrees << ", x=" << x << ", y=" << y;
    return oss.str();
}
 
LteEnbAntennaTestCase::LteEnbAntennaTestCase(double orientationDegrees,
                                             double beamwidthDegrees,
                                             double x,
                                             double y,
                                             double antennaGainDb)
    : TestCase(BuildNameString(orientationDegrees, beamwidthDegrees, x, y)),
      m_orientationDegrees(orientationDegrees),
      m_beamwidthDegrees(beamwidthDegrees),
      m_x(x),
      m_y(y),
      m_antennaGainDb(antennaGainDb)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
}
 
LteEnbAntennaTestCase::~LteEnbAntennaTestCase()
{
}
 
void
LteEnbAntennaTestCase::DoRun()
{
    Config::Reset();
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::LteSpectrumPhy::CtrlErrorModelEnabled", BooleanValue(false));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::LteSpectrumPhy::DataErrorModelEnabled", BooleanValue(false));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::LteHelper::UseIdealRrc", BooleanValue(true));
 
    // Disable Uplink Power Control
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::LteUePhy::EnableUplinkPowerControl", BooleanValue(false));
 
    Ptr<LteHelper> lteHelper = CreateObject<LteHelper>();
 
    // use 0dB Pathloss, since we are testing only the antenna gain
    lteHelper->SetAttribute("PathlossModel",
                            StringValue("ns3::ConstantSpectrumPropagationLossModel"));
    lteHelper->SetPathlossModelAttribute("Loss", DoubleValue(0.0));
 
    // Create Nodes: eNodeB and UE
    NodeContainer enbNodes;
    NodeContainer ueNodes;
    enbNodes.Create(1);
    ueNodes.Create(1);
    NodeContainer allNodes = NodeContainer(enbNodes, ueNodes);
 
    // Install Mobility Model
    Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator>();
    positionAlloc->Add(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // eNB
    positionAlloc->Add(Vector(m_x, m_y, 0.0)); // UE
    MobilityHelper mobility;
    mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
    mobility.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc);
    mobility.Install(allNodes);
 
    // Create Devices and install them in the Nodes (eNB and UE)
    NetDeviceContainer enbDevs;
    NetDeviceContainer ueDevs;
    lteHelper->SetSchedulerType("ns3::RrFfMacScheduler");
    lteHelper->SetSchedulerAttribute("UlCqiFilter", EnumValue(FfMacScheduler::PUSCH_UL_CQI));
    lteHelper->SetEnbAntennaModelType("ns3::CosineAntennaModel");
    lteHelper->SetEnbAntennaModelAttribute("Orientation", DoubleValue(m_orientationDegrees));
    lteHelper->SetEnbAntennaModelAttribute("HorizontalBeamwidth", DoubleValue(m_beamwidthDegrees));
    lteHelper->SetEnbAntennaModelAttribute("MaxGain", DoubleValue(0.0));
 
    // set DL and UL bandwidth.
    lteHelper->SetEnbDeviceAttribute("DlBandwidth", UintegerValue(25));
    lteHelper->SetEnbDeviceAttribute("UlBandwidth", UintegerValue(25));
 
    enbDevs = lteHelper->InstallEnbDevice(enbNodes);
    ueDevs = lteHelper->InstallUeDevice(ueNodes);
 
    // Attach a UE to a eNB
    lteHelper->Attach(ueDevs, enbDevs.Get(0));
 
    // Activate the default EPS bearer
    EpsBearer::Qci q = EpsBearer::NGBR_VIDEO_TCP_DEFAULT;
    EpsBearer bearer(q);
    lteHelper->ActivateDataRadioBearer(ueDevs, bearer);
 
    // Use testing chunk processor in the PHY layer
    // It will be used to test that the SNR is as intended
    Ptr<LtePhy> uePhy = ueDevs.Get(0)->GetObject<LteUeNetDevice>()->GetPhy()->GetObject<LtePhy>();
    Ptr<LteChunkProcessor> testDlSinr = Create<LteChunkProcessor>();
    LteSpectrumValueCatcher dlSinrCatcher;
    testDlSinr->AddCallback(MakeCallback(&LteSpectrumValueCatcher::ReportValue, &dlSinrCatcher));
    uePhy->GetDownlinkSpectrumPhy()->AddDataSinrChunkProcessor(testDlSinr);
 
    Ptr<LtePhy> enbphy =
        enbDevs.Get(0)->GetObject<LteEnbNetDevice>()->GetPhy()->GetObject<LtePhy>();
    Ptr<LteChunkProcessor> testUlSinr = Create<LteChunkProcessor>();
    LteSpectrumValueCatcher ulSinrCatcher;
    testUlSinr->AddCallback(MakeCallback(&LteSpectrumValueCatcher::ReportValue, &ulSinrCatcher));
    enbphy->GetUplinkSpectrumPhy()->AddDataSinrChunkProcessor(testUlSinr);
 
    // keep track of all path loss values in two centralized objects
    DownlinkLteGlobalPathlossDatabase dlPathlossDb;
    UplinkLteGlobalPathlossDatabase ulPathlossDb;
    // we rely on the fact that LteHelper creates the DL channel object first, then the UL channel
    // object, hence the former will have index 0 and the latter 1
    Config::Connect(
        "/ChannelList/0/PathLoss",
        MakeCallback(&DownlinkLteGlobalPathlossDatabase::UpdatePathloss, &dlPathlossDb));
    Config::Connect("/ChannelList/1/PathLoss",
                    MakeCallback(&UplinkLteGlobalPathlossDatabase::UpdatePathloss, &ulPathlossDb));
 
    Simulator::Stop(Seconds(0.035));
    Simulator::Run();
 
    const double enbTxPowerDbm = 30; // default eNB TX power over whole bandwidth
    const double ueTxPowerDbm = 10;  // default UE TX power over whole bandwidth
    const double ktDbm = -174;       // reference LTE noise PSD
    const double noisePowerDbm =
        ktDbm + 10 * std::log10(25 * 180000); // corresponds to kT*bandwidth in linear units
    const double ueNoiseFigureDb = 9.0;       // default UE noise figure
    const double enbNoiseFigureDb = 5.0;      // default eNB noise figure
    double tolerance = (m_antennaGainDb != 0) ? std::abs(m_antennaGainDb) * 0.001 : 0.001;
 
    // first test with SINR from LteChunkProcessor
    // this can only be done for not-too-bad SINR otherwise the measurement won't be available
    double expectedSinrDl = enbTxPowerDbm + m_antennaGainDb - noisePowerDbm + ueNoiseFigureDb;
    if (expectedSinrDl > 0)
    {
        double calculatedSinrDbDl = -INFINITY;
        if (dlSinrCatcher.GetValue())
        {
            calculatedSinrDbDl = 10.0 * std::log10(dlSinrCatcher.GetValue()->operator[](0));
        }
        // remember that propagation loss is 0dB
        double calculatedAntennaGainDbDl =
            -(enbTxPowerDbm - calculatedSinrDbDl - noisePowerDbm - ueNoiseFigureDb);
        NS_LOG_INFO("expected " << m_antennaGainDb << " actual " << calculatedAntennaGainDbDl
                                << " tol " << tolerance);
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL(calculatedAntennaGainDbDl,
                                  m_antennaGainDb,
                                  tolerance,
                                  "Wrong DL antenna gain!");
    }
    double expectedSinrUl = ueTxPowerDbm + m_antennaGainDb - noisePowerDbm + enbNoiseFigureDb;
    if (expectedSinrUl > 0)
    {
        double calculatedSinrDbUl = -INFINITY;
        if (ulSinrCatcher.GetValue())
        {
            calculatedSinrDbUl = 10.0 * std::log10(ulSinrCatcher.GetValue()->operator[](0));
        }
        double calculatedAntennaGainDbUl =
            -(ueTxPowerDbm - calculatedSinrDbUl - noisePowerDbm - enbNoiseFigureDb);
        NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL(calculatedAntennaGainDbUl,
                                  m_antennaGainDb,
                                  tolerance,
                                  "Wrong UL antenna gain!");
    }
 
    // repeat the same tests with the LteGlobalPathlossDatabases
    double measuredLossDl = dlPathlossDb.GetPathloss(1, 1);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL(measuredLossDl, -m_antennaGainDb, tolerance, "Wrong DL loss!");
    double measuredLossUl = ulPathlossDb.GetPathloss(1, 1);
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL(measuredLossUl, -m_antennaGainDb, tolerance, "Wrong UL loss!");
 
    Simulator::Destroy();
}
 
/**
 * \ingroup lte-test
 *
 * \brief Lte Enb Antenna Test Suite
 */
class LteAntennaTestSuite : public TestSuite
{
  public:
    LteAntennaTestSuite();
};
 
LteAntennaTestSuite::LteAntennaTestSuite()
    : TestSuite("lte-antenna", Type::SYSTEM)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    //                                      orientation beamwidth     x            y         gain
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 90.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 90.0, 1.0, 1.0, -3.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 90.0, 1.0, -1.0, -3.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 90.0, -1.0, -1.0, -36.396),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 90.0, -1.0, -0.0, -1414.6),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 90.0, -1.0, 1.0, -36.396),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(45.0, 90.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-45.0, 90.0, 1.0, -1.0, 0.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(90.0, 90.0, 1.0, 1.0, -3.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-90.0, 90.0, 1.0, -1.0, -3.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
 
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 120.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 120.0, 0.5, sin(M_PI / 3), -3.0),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 120.0, 0.5, -sin(M_PI / 3), -3.0),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 120.0, -1.0, -2.0, -13.410),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(0.0, 120.0, -1.0, 1.0, -20.034),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(60.0, 120.0, 0.5, sin(M_PI / 3), 0.0),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-60.0, 120.0, 0.5, -sin(M_PI / 3), 0.0),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-60.0, 120.0, 0.5, -sin(M_PI / 3), 0.0),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-120.0, 120.0, -0.5, -sin(M_PI / 3), 0.0),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-120.0, 120.0, 0.5, -sin(M_PI / 3), -3.0),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-120.0, 120.0, -1, 0, -3.0), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-120.0, 120.0, -1, 2, -15.578),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-120.0, 120.0, 1, 0, -14.457), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-120.0, 120.0, 1, 2, -73.154), TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
    AddTestCase(new LteEnbAntennaTestCase(-120.0, 120.0, 1, -0.1, -12.754),
                TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
}
 
/**
 * \ingroup lte-test
 * Static variable for test initialization
 */
static LteAntennaTestSuite g_lteAntennaTestSuite;