test.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 University of Washington
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 */
 
#ifndef NS3_TEST_H
#define NS3_TEST_H
 
#include "deprecated.h"
#include "system-wall-clock-ms.h"
 
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
/**
 * \file
 * \ingroup testing
 * \brief ns3::TestCase, ns3::TestSuite, ns3::TestRunner declarations,
 * and \c NS_TEST_ASSERT macro definitions.
 */
 
/**
 * \ingroup core
 * \defgroup testing Testing
 * \brief Tools to define and execute unit tests.
 *
 * This module lists the normal Testing API.  Most of these
 * macros forward to the implementation macros in testingimpl.
 * You should generally use these macros only.
 */
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 * \defgroup testingimpl Testing Implementation
 * \brief Internal implementation of the Testing system.
 */
 
namespace ns3
{
 
/** Namespace for test files, TestCases and TestSuites. */
namespace tests
{
} // namespace tests
 
//
// Note on below macros:
//
// When multiple statements are used in a macro, they should be bound
// together in a loop syntactically, so the macro can appear safely
// inside if clauses or other places that expect a single statement or
// a statement block.  The "strange" do while construct is a generally
// expected best practice for defining a robust macro.
//
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 * \brief Check if we should assert on errors, and do so
 */
#define ASSERT_ON_FAILURE                                                                          \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (MustAssertOnFailure())                                                                 \
        {                                                                                          \
            *(volatile int*)0 = 0;                                                                 \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 * \brief If we shouldn't continue on errors, return
 */
#define CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE                                                                        \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!MustContinueOnFailure())                                                              \
        {                                                                                          \
            return;                                                                                \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 * \brief If we shouldn't continue on errors, return test status
 */
#define CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE_RETURNS_BOOL                                                           \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!MustContinueOnFailure())                                                              \
        {                                                                                          \
            return IsStatusFailure();                                                              \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
// ===========================================================================
// Test for equality (generic version)
// ===========================================================================
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual and expected (limit) value are equal and
 * report and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is equal to the actual
 * value found in a test case.  If the two values are equal nothing
 * happens, but if the comparison fails, an error is reported in a
 * consistent way and the execution of the current test case is
 * aborted.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 * NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ (result, true,
 *      "cannot open file " << filename << " in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the expected value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 *
 * \warning Do not use this macro if you are comparing floating point
 * numbers (float or double) as it is unlikely to do what you expect.
 * Use NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL instead.
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(actual, limit, msg)                                                  \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) == (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) == " + std::string(#limit) +       \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE;                                                                   \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual and expected (limit) value are equal and
 * report and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is equal to the actual
 * value found in a test case.  If the two values are equal nothing
 * happens, but if the comparison fails, an error is reported in a
 * consistent way and the execution of the current test case is
 * aborted.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 * NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_RETURNS_BOOL (result, true,
 *      "cannot open file " << filename << " in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the expected value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 *
 * \warning Do not use this macro if you are comparing floating point
 * numbers (float or double) as it is unlikely to do what you expect.
 * Use NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_RETURNS_BOOL_TOL instead.
 *
 * This function returns a Boolean value.
 *
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_RETURNS_BOOL(actual, limit, msg)                                     \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) == (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) == " + std::string(#limit) +       \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE_RETURNS_BOOL;                                                      \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual and expected (limit) value are equal and
 * report if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is equal to the actual
 * value found in a test case.  If the two values are equal nothing
 * happens, but if the comparison fails, an error is reported in a
 * consistent way.  EXPECT* macros do not return if an error is
 * detected.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 * NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQUAL (result, true,
 *      "cannot open file " << filename << " in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the expected value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 *
 * \warning Do not use this macro if you are comparing floating point
 * numbers (float or double) as it is unlikely to do what you expect.
 * Use NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ_TOL instead.
 */
#define NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(actual, limit, msg)                                                  \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) == (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) == " + std::string(#limit) +       \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
// ===========================================================================
// Test for equality with a provided tolerance (use for floating point
// comparisons -- both float and double)
// ===========================================================================
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that actual and expected (limit) values are equal to
 * plus or minus some tolerance and report and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is equal to the actual
 * value found in a test case to some tolerance.  This is not the same
 * thing as asking if two floating point are equal to within some
 * epsilon, but is useful for that case.  This assertion is geared
 * toward more of a measurement problem.  Consider measuring a
 * physical rod of some kind that you have ordered.  You need to
 * determine if it is "good."  You want to measure the rod to an
 * arbitrary precision of sixteen significant figures, you will
 * measure the rod to determine if its length is within the tolerances
 * you provided.  For example, 12.00 inches plus or minus .005 inch
 * may be just fine.
 *
 * In ns-3, you might want to measure a signal to noise ratio and
 * check to see if the answer is what you expect.  If you naively
 * measure (double)1128.93 and compare this number with a constant
 * 1128.93 you are almost certainly going to have your test fail
 * because of floating point rounding errors.  We provide a floating
 * point comparison function ns3::TestDoubleIsEqual() but you will
 * probably quickly find that is not what you want either.  It may
 * turn out to be the case that when you measured an SNR that printed
 * as 1128.93, what was actually measured was something more like
 * 1128.9287653857625442 for example.  Given that the double epsilon
 * is on the order of 0.0000000000000009, you would need to provide
 * sixteen significant figures of expected value for this kind of test
 * to pass even with a typical test for floating point "approximate
 * equality."  That is clearly not required or desired.  You really
 * want to be able to provide 1128.93 along with a tolerance just like
 * you provided 12 inches +- 0.005 inch above.
 *
 * This assertion is designed for real measurements by taking into
 * account measurement tolerances.  By doing so it also automatically
 * compensates for floating point rounding errors.  If you really want
 * to check floating point equality down to the
 * numeric_limits<double>::epsilon () range, consider using
 * ns3::TestDoubleIsEqual().
 *
 * \note Mixing signed and unsigned types can lead to misleading
 * results.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 *   NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL (snr, 1128.93, 0.005,
 *                              "wrong snr (" << snr << ") in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the expected value of the test.
 * \param [in] tol Tolerance of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL(actual, limit, tol, msg)                                         \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if ((actual) > (limit) + (tol) || (actual) < (limit) - (tol))                              \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit << " +- " << tol;                                                 \
            std::ostringstream condStream;                                                         \
            condStream << #actual << " (actual) < " << #limit << " (limit) + " << #tol             \
                       << " (tol) && " << #actual << " (actual) > " << #limit << " (limit) - "     \
                       << #tol << " (tol)";                                                        \
            ReportTestFailure(condStream.str(),                                                    \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE;                                                                   \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that actual and expected (limit) values are equal to
 * plus or minus some tolerance and report and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is equal to the actual
 * value found in a test case to some tolerance.  This is not the same
 * thing as asking if two floating point are equal to within some
 * epsilon, but is useful for that case.  This assertion is geared
 * toward more of a measurement problem.  Consider measuring a
 * physical rod of some kind that you have ordered.  You need to
 * determine if it is "good."  You want to measure the rod to an
 * arbitrary precision of sixteen significant figures, you will
 * measure the rod to determine if its length is within the tolerances
 * you provided.  For example, 12.00 inches plus or minus .005 inch
 * may be just fine.
 *
 * In ns-3, you might want to measure a signal to noise ratio and
 * check to see if the answer is what you expect.  If you naively
 * measure (double)1128.93 and compare this number with a constant
 * 1128.93 you are almost certainly going to have your test fail
 * because of floating point rounding errors.  We provide a floating
 * point comparison function ns3::TestDoubleIsEqual() but you will
 * probably quickly find that is not what you want either.  It may
 * turn out to be the case that when you measured an SNR that printed
 * as 1128.93, what was actually measured was something more like
 * 1128.9287653857625442 for example.  Given that the double epsilon
 * is on the order of 0.0000000000000009, you would need to provide
 * sixteen significant figures of expected value for this kind of test
 * to pass even with a typical test for floating point "approximate
 * equality."  That is clearly not required or desired.  You really
 * want to be able to provide 1128.93 along with a tolerance just like
 * you provided 12 inches +- 0.005 inch above.
 *
 * This assertion is designed for real measurements by taking into
 * account measurement tolerances.  By doing so it also automatically
 * compensates for floating point rounding errors.  If you really want
 * to check floating point equality down to the
 * numeric_limits<double>::epsilon () range, consider using
 * ns3::TestDoubleIsEqual().
 *
 * \note Mixing signed and unsigned types can lead to misleading
 * results.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 *   NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL_RETURNS_BOOL (snr, 1128.93, 0.005,
 *                                           "wrong snr (" << snr << ") in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the expected value of the test.
 * \param [in] tol Tolerance of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 *
 * This function returns a Boolean value.
 *
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ_TOL_RETURNS_BOOL(actual, limit, tol, msg)                            \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if ((actual) > (limit) + (tol) || (actual) < (limit) - (tol))                              \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit << " +- " << tol;                                                 \
            std::ostringstream condStream;                                                         \
            condStream << #actual << " (actual) < " << #limit << " (limit) + " << #tol             \
                       << " (tol) && " << #actual << " (actual) > " << #limit << " (limit) - "     \
                       << #tol << " (tol)";                                                        \
            ReportTestFailure(condStream.str(),                                                    \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE_RETURNS_BOOL;                                                      \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that actual and expected (limit) values are equal to
 * plus or minus some tolerance and report if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is equal to the actual
 * value found in a test case to some tolerance.  This is not the same
 * thing as asking if two floating point are equal to within some
 * epsilon, but is useful for that case.  This assertion is geared
 * toward more of a measurement problem.  Consider measuring a
 * physical rod of some kind that you have ordered.  You need to
 * determine if it is "good."  You want to measure the rod to an
 * arbitrary precision of sixteen significant figures, you will
 * measure the rod to determine if its length is within the tolerances
 * you provided.  For example, 12.00 inches plus or minus .005 inch
 * may be just fine.
 *
 * In ns-3, you might want to measure a signal to noise ratio and
 * check to see if the answer is what you expect.  If you naively
 * measure (double)1128.93 and compare this number with a constant
 * 1128.93 you are almost certainly going to have your test fail
 * because of floating point rounding errors.  We provide a floating
 * point comparison function ns3::TestDoubleIsEqual() but you will
 * probably quickly find that is not what you want either.  It may
 * turn out to be the case that when you measured an SNR that printed
 * as 1128.93, what was actually measured was something more like
 * 1128.9287653857625442 for example.  Given that the double epsilon
 * is on the order of 0.0000000000000009, you would need to provide
 * sixteen significant figures of expected value for this kind of test
 * to pass even with a typical test for floating point "approximate
 * equality."  That is clearly not required or desired.  You really
 * want to be able to provide 1128.93 along with a tolerance just like
 * you provided 12 inches +- 0.005 inch above.
 *
 * This assertion is designed for real measurements by taking into
 * account measurement tolerances.  By doing so it also automatically
 * compensates for floating point rounding errors.  If you really want
 * to check floating point equality down to the
 * numeric_limits<double>::epsilon () range, consider using
 * ns3::TestDoubleIsEqual().
 *
 * \note Mixing signed and unsigned types can lead to misleading
 * results.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 *   NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ_TOL (snr, 1128.93, 0.005,
 *                              "wrong snr (" << snr << ") in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the expected value of the test.
 * \param [in] tol Tolerance of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ_TOL(actual, limit, tol, msg)                                         \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if ((actual) > (limit) + (tol) || (actual) < (limit) - (tol))                              \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit << " +- " << tol;                                                 \
            std::ostringstream condStream;                                                         \
            condStream << #actual << " (actual) < " << #limit << " (limit) + " << #tol             \
                       << " (tol) && " << #actual << " (actual) > " << #limit << " (limit) - "     \
                       << #tol << " (tol)";                                                        \
            ReportTestFailure(condStream.str(),                                                    \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
// ===========================================================================
// Test for inequality
// ===========================================================================
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual and expected (limit) value are not equal
 * and report and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is not equal to the
 * actual value found in a test case.  If the two values are not equal
 * nothing happens, but if the comparison fails, an error is reported
 * in a consistent way and the execution of the current test case is
 * aborted.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 * NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE (result, false,
 *      "cannot open file " << filename << " in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the value that actual is tested against.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE(actual, limit, msg)                                                  \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) != (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) != " + std::string(#limit) +       \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE;                                                                   \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual and expected (limit) value are not equal
 * and report and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is not equal to the
 * actual value found in a test case.  If the two values are equal
 * nothing happens, but if the comparison fails, an error is reported
 * in a consistent way and the execution of the current test case is
 * aborted.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 * NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE_RETURNS_BOOL (result, false,
 *      "cannot open file " << filename << " in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the expected value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 *
 * This function returns a Boolean value.
 *
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_NE_RETURNS_BOOL(actual, limit, msg)                                     \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) != (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) != " + std::string(#limit) +       \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE_RETURNS_BOOL;                                                      \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual and expected (limit) value are not equal
 * and report if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the expected (limit) value is not equal to the
 * actual value found in a test case.  If the two values are not equal
 * nothing happens, but if the comparison fails, an error is reported
 * in a consistent way.  EXPECT* macros do not return if an error is
 * detected.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream, for example:
 *
 * \code
 * NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_NE (result, false,
 *      "cannot open file " << filename << " in test");
 * \endcode
 *
 * is legal.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the value that actual is tested against.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 *
 * \warning Do not use this macro if you are comparing floating point
 * numbers (float or double).  Use NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_FLNE instead.
 */
#define NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_NE(actual, limit, msg)                                                  \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) != (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) != " + std::string(#limit) +       \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
// ===========================================================================
// Test for less than relation
// ===========================================================================
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual value is less than a limit and report
 * and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the actual value found in a test case is less than
 * the limit value.  If the actual value is lesser nothing happens,
 * but if the check fails, an error is reported in a consistent way
 * and the execution of the current test case is aborted.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the limit value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_LT(actual, limit, msg)                                                  \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) < (limit)))                                                                 \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) < " + std::string(#limit) +        \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE;                                                                   \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual value is less than or equal to a limit
 * and report and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the actual value found in a test case is less than
 * or equal to the limit value.  If the actual value is lesser or
 * equal nothing happens, but if the check fails, an error is reported
 * in a consistent way and the execution of the current test case is
 * aborted.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the limit value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_LT_OR_EQ(actual, limit, msg)                                            \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) <= (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) < " + std::string(#limit) +        \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE;                                                                   \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual value is less than a limit and report if
 * not.
 *
 * Check to see if the actual value found in a test case is less than
 * the limit value.  If the actual value is lesser nothing happens,
 * but if the check fails, an error is reported in a consistent way.
 * EXPECT* macros do not return if an error is detected.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the limit value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_LT(actual, limit, msg)                                                  \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) < (limit)))                                                                 \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) < " + std::string(#limit) +        \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual value is less than or equal to a limit
 * and report if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the actual value found in a test case is less than
 * or equal to the limit value.  If the actual value is lesser or
 * equal nothing happens, but if the check fails, an error is reported
 * in a consistent way.  EXPECT* macros do not return if an error is
 * detected.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the limit value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_LT_OR_EQ(actual, limit, msg)                                            \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) <= (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) < " + std::string(#limit) +        \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
// ===========================================================================
// Test for greater than relation
// ===========================================================================
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual value is greater than a limit and report
 * and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the actual value found in a test case is greater
 * than the limit value.  If the actual value is greater nothing
 * happens, but if the check fails, an error is reported in a
 * consistent way and the execution of the current test case is
 * aborted.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the limit value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_GT(actual, limit, msg)                                                  \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) > (limit)))                                                                 \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) > " + std::string(#limit) +        \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE;                                                                   \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual value is greater than or equal to a
 * limit and report and abort if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the actual value found in a test case is greater
 * than or equal to the limit value.  If the actual value is greater
 * nothing happens, but if the check fails, an error is reported in a
 * consistent way and the execution of the current test case is
 * aborted.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the limit value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_GT_OR_EQ(actual, limit, msg)                                            \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) >= (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) > " + std::string(#limit) +        \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
            CONTINUE_ON_FAILURE;                                                                   \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual value is greater than a limit and report
 * if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the actual value found in a test case is greater
 * than the limit value.  If the actual value is greater nothing
 * happens, but if the check fails, an error is reported in a
 * consistent way.  EXPECT* macros do not return if an error is
 * detected.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the limit value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_GT(actual, limit, msg)                                                  \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) > (limit)))                                                                 \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) > " + std::string(#limit) +        \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief Test that an actual value is greater than or equal to limit
 * and report if not.
 *
 * Check to see if the actual value found in a test case is greater
 * than or equal to the limit value.  If the actual value is greater
 * nothing happens, but if the check fails, an error is reported in a
 * consistent way.  EXPECT* macros do not return if an error is
 * detected.
 *
 * The message is interpreted as a stream.
 *
 * \param [in] actual Expression for the actual value found during the test.
 * \param [in] limit Expression for the limit value of the test.
 * \param [in] msg Message that is output if the test does not pass.
 */
#define NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_GT_OR_EQ(actual, limit, msg)                                            \
    do                                                                                             \
    {                                                                                              \
        if (!((actual) >= (limit)))                                                                \
        {                                                                                          \
            ASSERT_ON_FAILURE;                                                                     \
            std::ostringstream msgStream;                                                          \
            msgStream << msg;                                                                      \
            std::ostringstream actualStream;                                                       \
            actualStream << actual;                                                                \
            std::ostringstream limitStream;                                                        \
            limitStream << limit;                                                                  \
            ReportTestFailure(std::string(#actual) + " (actual) > " + std::string(#limit) +        \
                                  " (limit)",                                                      \
                              actualStream.str(),                                                  \
                              limitStream.str(),                                                   \
                              msgStream.str(),                                                     \
                              __FILE__,                                                            \
                              __LINE__);                                                           \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (false)
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 * \brief Compare two double precision floating point numbers and
 * declare them equal if they are within some epsilon of each other.
 *
 * Approximate comparison of floating point numbers near equality is
 * trickier than one may expect and is well-discussed in the
 * literature.  Basic strategies revolve around a suggestion by Knuth
 * to compare the floating point numbers as binary integers, supplying
 * a maximum difference between them .  This max difference is
 * specified in Units in the Last Place (ulps) or a floating point
 * epsilon.
 *
 * This routine is based on the GNU Scientific Library function
 * gsl_fcmp.
 *
 * \param [in] a The first of double precision floating point
 *               numbers to compare
 * \param [in] b The second of double precision floating point
 *               numbers to compare
 * \param [in] epsilon The tolerance to use in the comparison.
 * \returns Returns \c true if the doubles are equal to a precision
 *          defined by epsilon
 */
bool TestDoubleIsEqual(const double a,
                       const double b,
                       const double epsilon = std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon());
 
class TestRunnerImpl;
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief encapsulates test code
 *
 * To allow a new test to be run within the ns-3 test framework, users
 * need to create subclasses of this base class, override the DoRun
 * method, and use the NS_TEST_* macros within DoRun.
 *
 * \see sample-test-suite.cc
 */
class TestCase
{
  public:
    /** \brief How long the test takes to execute. */
    enum class Duration
    {
        QUICK = 1,        //!< Fast test.
        EXTENSIVE = 2,    //!< Medium length test.
        TAKES_FOREVER = 3 //!< Very long running test.
    };
 
    /**
     * Deprecated test duration simple enums.
     *
     * Use the `TestCase::Duration` enum class symbols instead.
     * @{
     */
    NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Duration::QUICK instead")
    static constexpr auto QUICK = Duration::QUICK;
    NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Duration::EXTENSIVE instead")
    static constexpr auto EXTENSIVE = Duration::EXTENSIVE;
    NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Duration::TAKES_FOREVER instead")
    static constexpr auto TAKES_FOREVER = Duration::TAKES_FOREVER;
 
    using TestDuration NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Duration instead") = Duration;
    /**@}*/
 
    /**
     *  Destructor
     */
    virtual ~TestCase();
 
    // Delete copy constructor and assignment operator to avoid misuse
    TestCase(const TestCase&) = delete;
    TestCase& operator=(const TestCase&) = delete;
 
    /**
     * \return The name of this test
     */
    std::string GetName() const;
 
  protected:
    /**
     * \brief Constructor.
     *
     * \param [in] name The name of the new TestCase created
     */
    TestCase(std::string name);
 
    /**
     * \brief Add an individual child TestCase to this test suite.
     *
     * \param [in] testCase Pointer to the TestCase object to be added.
     * \param [in] duration Amount of time this test takes to execute
     *             (defaults to QUICK).
     */
    void AddTestCase(TestCase* testCase, Duration duration = Duration::QUICK);
 
    /**
     * \brief Set the data directory where reference trace files can be
     * found.
     *
     * \param [in] directory The directory where the test data is
     * located
     *
     * In general, this method is invoked as SetDataDir
     * (NS_TEST_SOURCEDIR); However, if a module contains a test
     * directory with subdirectories (e.g. src/mesh/test), and the test
     * data (e.g. pcap traces) is located in one of these
     * subdirectories, then the variable NS_TEST_SOURCEDIR may not work
     * and the user may want to explicitly pass in a directory string.
     *
     * Note that NS_TEST_SOURCEDIR is set in src/CMakeLists.txt for each module
     */
    void SetDataDir(std::string directory);
 
    /**
     * \brief Check if any tests failed.
     *
     * \return \c true if any of the tests have failed, \c false otherwise.
     */
    bool IsStatusFailure() const;
    /**
     * \brief Check if all tests passed.
     *
     * \return \c true if the tests have succeeded, \c false otherwise.
     */
    bool IsStatusSuccess() const;
 
    /**
     * \brief Get the parent of this TestCase.
     *
     * \return A pointer to the parent of this test.
     */
    TestCase* GetParent() const;
 
    /**
     * \name Internal Interface
     * These methods are the interface used by test macros and should not
     * be used directly by normal test code.
     * @{
     */
    /**
     * \brief Log the failure of this TestCase.
     *
     * \param [in] cond The test condition.
     * \param [in] actual Actual value of the test.
     * \param [in] limit Expected value of the test.
     * \param [in] message Message indicating the type of failure.
     * \param [in] file The file where the test failed.
     * \param [in] line The line number in \pname{file} where the test failed.
     */
    void ReportTestFailure(std::string cond,
                           std::string actual,
                           std::string limit,
                           std::string message,
                           std::string file,
                           int32_t line);
    /**
     * \brief Check if this run should assert on failure.
     *
     * \return \c true if we should assert on failure.
     */
    bool MustAssertOnFailure() const;
    /**
     * \brief Check if this run should continue on failure.
     *
     * \return \c true if we should continue on failure.
     */
    bool MustContinueOnFailure() const;
    /**
     * \brief Construct the full path to a file in the data directory.
     *
     * The data directory is configured by SetDataDirectory().
     *
     * \param [in] filename The bare (no path) file name
     * \return The full path to \pname{filename} in the data directory
     */
    std::string CreateDataDirFilename(std::string filename);
    /**
     * \brief Construct the full path to a file in a temporary directory.
     *
     *  If the TestRunner is invoked with "--update-data", this will be
     *  the data directory instead.
     *
     * \param [in] filename The bare (no path) file name
     * \return The full path to \pname{filename} in the temporary directory.
     */
    std::string CreateTempDirFilename(std::string filename);
    /**@}*/
 
  private:
    /** Needs access to the TestCase data members. */
    friend class TestRunnerImpl;
 
    /**
     * \brief Implementation to do any local setup required for this
     * TestCase.
     *
     * Subclasses should override this method to perform any costly
     * per-test setup before DoRun is invoked.
     */
    virtual void DoSetup();
 
    /**
     * \brief Implementation to actually run this TestCase.
     *
     * Subclasses should override this method to conduct their tests.
     */
    virtual void DoRun() = 0;
 
    /**
     * \brief Implementation to do any local setup required for this
     * TestCase.
     *
     * Subclasses should override this method to perform any costly
     * per-test teardown
     */
    virtual void DoTeardown();
 
    // methods called by TestRunnerImpl
    /**
     * \brief Executes DoSetup(), DoRun(), and DoTeardown() for the TestCase
     *
     * Config::Reset() is called at both the beginning and end of this method
     * so that any changes to attribute default values (Config::SetDefault(...))
     * or global values (e.g., RngRun) that are made within the test case's
     * DoRun() method do not propagate beyond the scope of running the TestCase.
     *
     * \param [in] runner The test runner implementation.
     */
    void Run(TestRunnerImpl* runner);
    /** \copydoc IsStatusFailure() */
    bool IsFailed() const;
 
    /**
     * \ingroup testingimpl
     * \brief Container for results from a TestCase.
     */
    struct Result;
 
    TestCase* m_parent;                //!< Pointer to my parent TestCase
    std::vector<TestCase*> m_children; //!< Vector of my children
    std::string m_dataDir;             //!< My data directory
    TestRunnerImpl* m_runner;          //!< Pointer to the TestRunner
    Result* m_result;                  //!< Results data
    std::string m_name;                //!< TestCase name
    Duration m_duration;               //!< TestCase duration
};
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief A suite of tests to run.
 *
 * \see sample-test-suite.cc
 */
class TestSuite : public TestCase
{
  public:
    /**
     * \enum Type
     * \brief Type of test.
     */
    enum class Type
    {
        ALL = 0,    //!< Token to represent all tests.
        UNIT,       //!< This test suite implements a Unit Test
        SYSTEM,     //!< This test suite implements a System Test
        EXAMPLE,    //!< This test suite implements an Example Test
        PERFORMANCE //!< This test suite implements a Performance Test
    };
 
    /**
     * Deprecated test type simple enums.
     *
     * Use the `TestSuite::Type` enum class symbols instead.
     * @{
     */
    NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Type::ALL instead")
    static constexpr auto ALL = Type::ALL;
    NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Type::UNIT instead")
    static constexpr auto UNIT = Type::UNIT;
    NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Type::SYSTEM instead")
    static constexpr auto SYSTEM = Type::SYSTEM;
    NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Type::EXAMPLE instead")
    static constexpr auto EXAMPLE = Type::EXAMPLE;
    NS_DEPRECATED_3_42("Use Type::PERFORMANCE instead")
    static constexpr auto PERFORMANCE = Type::PERFORMANCE;
    /**@}*/
 
    /**
     * \brief Construct a new test suite.
     *
     * \param [in] name The name of the test suite.
     * \param [in] type The TestType of the test suite (defaults to UNIT test).
     */
    TestSuite(std::string name, Type type = Type::UNIT);
 
    /**
     * \brief get the kind of test this test suite implements
     *
     * \returns The Type of the suite.
     */
    TestSuite::Type GetTestType();
 
  private:
    // Inherited
    void DoRun() override;
 
    TestSuite::Type m_type; //!< Type of this TestSuite
};
 
/**
 * \ingroup testingimpl
 *
 * \brief A runner to execute tests.
 */
class TestRunner
{
  public:
    /**
     * Run the requested suite of tests,
     * according to the given command line arguments.
     *
     * \param [in] argc The number of elements in \pname{argv}
     * \param [in] argv The vector of command line arguments
     * \returns Success status
     */
    static int Run(int argc, char* argv[]);
};
 
/**
 * \ingroup testing
 *
 * \brief A simple way to store test vectors (for stimulus or from responses)
 */
template <typename T>
class TestVectors
{
  public:
    /**
     * Constructor
     */
    TestVectors();
    /**
     * Virtual destructor
     */
    virtual ~TestVectors();
 
    // Delete copy constructor and assignment operator to avoid misuse
    TestVectors(const TestVectors&) = delete;
    TestVectors& operator=(const TestVectors&) = delete;
 
    /**
     * \brief Set the expected length of this vector.
     *
     * \param [in] reserve The number of entries to reserve
     */
    void Reserve(uint32_t reserve);
 
    /**
     * \param [in] vector The test vector to add
     *
     * \returns The new test vector index
     */
    std::size_t Add(T vector);
 
    /**
     * \brief Get the total number of test vectors.
     * \return The number of test vectors
     */
    std::size_t GetN() const;
    /**
     * \brief Get the i'th test vector
     * \param [in] i The requested vector index
     * \return The requested vector
     */
    T Get(std::size_t i) const;
 
    /**
     * \return The underlying data structure begin iterator
     */
    typename std::vector<T>::iterator begin()
    {
        return m_vectors.begin();
    }
 
    /**
     * \return The underlying data structure end iterator
     */
    typename std::vector<T>::iterator end()
    {
        return m_vectors.end();
    }
 
    /**
     * \return The underlying data structure const begin iterator
     */
    typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator begin() const
    {
        return m_vectors.begin();
    }
 
    /**
     * \return The underlying data structure const end iterator
     */
    typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator end() const
    {
        return m_vectors.end();
    }
 
  private:
    typedef std::vector<T> TestVector; //!< Container type
    TestVector m_vectors;              //!< The list of test vectors
};
 
template <typename T>
TestVectors<T>::TestVectors()
    : m_vectors()
{
}
 
template <typename T>
void
TestVectors<T>::Reserve(uint32_t reserve)
{
    m_vectors.reserve(reserve);
}
 
template <typename T>
TestVectors<T>::~TestVectors()
{
}
 
template <typename T>
std::size_t
TestVectors<T>::Add(T vector)
{
    std::size_t index = m_vectors.size();
    m_vectors.push_back(vector);
    return index;
}
 
template <typename T>
std::size_t
TestVectors<T>::GetN() const
{
    return m_vectors.size();
}
 
template <typename T>
T
TestVectors<T>::Get(std::size_t i) const
{
    NS_ABORT_MSG_UNLESS(m_vectors.size() > i, "TestVectors::Get(): Bad index");
    return m_vectors[i];
}
 
/**
 * @brief Stream insertion operator.
 * @param [in] os The reference to the output stream.
 * @param [in] type The TestSuite::Type.
 * @return The reference to the output stream.
 */
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, TestSuite::Type type);
 
/**
 * @brief Stream insertion operator.
 * @param [in] os The reference to the output stream.
 * @param [in] duration The TestCase::Duration.
 * @return The reference to the output stream.
 */
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, TestCase::Duration duration);
 
} // namespace ns3
 
#endif /* NS3_TEST_H */