packet-metadata-test.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006,2007 INRIA
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 *
 * Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
 */
#include "ns3/header.h"
#include "ns3/packet-metadata.h"
#include "ns3/packet.h"
#include "ns3/test.h"
#include "ns3/trailer.h"
 
#include <cstdarg>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
 
using namespace ns3;
 
namespace
{
 
/**
 * \ingroup network-test
 * \ingroup tests
 *
 * \brief Base header-type class to check the proper header concatenation
 *
 * \note Class internal to packet-metadata-test.cc
 */
class HistoryHeaderBase : public Header
{
  public:
    /**
     * \brief Get the type ID.
     * \return The object TypeId.
     */
    static TypeId GetTypeId();
    HistoryHeaderBase();
    /**
     * Checks if the header has deserialization errors
     * \returns True if no error found.
     */
    bool IsOk() const;
 
  protected:
    /**
     * Signal that an error has been found in deserialization.
     */
    void ReportError();
 
  private:
    bool m_ok; //!< True if no error is signalled.
};
 
TypeId
HistoryHeaderBase::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::HistoryHeaderBase").SetParent<Header>();
    return tid;
}
 
HistoryHeaderBase::HistoryHeaderBase()
    : m_ok(true)
{
}
 
bool
HistoryHeaderBase::IsOk() const
{
    return m_ok;
}
 
void
HistoryHeaderBase::ReportError()
{
    m_ok = false;
}
 
/**
 * \ingroup network-test
 * \ingroup tests
 *
 * \brief Template header-type class to check the proper header concatenation
 *
 * \note Class internal to packet-metadata-test.cc
 */
template <int N>
class HistoryHeader : public HistoryHeaderBase
{
  public:
    HistoryHeader();
    /**
     * \brief Get the type ID.
     * \return The object TypeId.
     */
    static TypeId GetTypeId();
    TypeId GetInstanceTypeId() const override;
    void Print(std::ostream& os) const override;
    uint32_t GetSerializedSize() const override;
    void Serialize(Buffer::Iterator start) const override;
    uint32_t Deserialize(Buffer::Iterator start) override;
};
 
template <int N>
HistoryHeader<N>::HistoryHeader()
    : HistoryHeaderBase()
{
}
 
template <int N>
TypeId
HistoryHeader<N>::GetTypeId()
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "ns3::HistoryHeader<" << N << ">";
    static TypeId tid =
        TypeId(oss.str()).SetParent<HistoryHeaderBase>().AddConstructor<HistoryHeader<N>>();
    return tid;
}
 
template <int N>
TypeId
HistoryHeader<N>::GetInstanceTypeId() const
{
    return GetTypeId();
}
 
template <int N>
void
HistoryHeader<N>::Print(std::ostream& os) const
{
    NS_ASSERT(false);
}
 
template <int N>
uint32_t
HistoryHeader<N>::GetSerializedSize() const
{
    return N;
}
 
template <int N>
void
HistoryHeader<N>::Serialize(Buffer::Iterator start) const
{
    start.WriteU8(N, N);
}
 
template <int N>
uint32_t
HistoryHeader<N>::Deserialize(Buffer::Iterator start)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        if (start.ReadU8() != N)
        {
            ReportError();
        }
    }
    return N;
}
 
/**
 * \ingroup network-test
 * \ingroup tests
 *
 * \brief Base trailer-type class to check the proper trailer concatenation
 *
 * \note Class internal to packet-metadata-test.cc
 */
class HistoryTrailerBase : public Trailer
{
  public:
    /**
     * \brief Get the type ID.
     * \return The object TypeId.
     */
    static TypeId GetTypeId();
    HistoryTrailerBase();
    /**
     * Checks if the header has deserialization errors
     * \returns True if no error found.
     */
    bool IsOk() const;
 
  protected:
    /**
     * Signal that an error has been found in deserialization.
     */
    void ReportError();
 
  private:
    bool m_ok; //!< True if no error is signalled.
};
 
TypeId
HistoryTrailerBase::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::HistoryTrailerBase").SetParent<Trailer>();
    return tid;
}
 
HistoryTrailerBase::HistoryTrailerBase()
    : m_ok(true)
{
}
 
bool
HistoryTrailerBase::IsOk() const
{
    return m_ok;
}
 
void
HistoryTrailerBase::ReportError()
{
    m_ok = false;
}
 
/**
 * \ingroup network-test
 * \ingroup tests
 *
 * \brief Template trailer-type class to check the proper trailer concatenation
 *
 * \note Class internal to packet-metadata-test.cc
 */
template <int N>
class HistoryTrailer : public HistoryTrailerBase
{
  public:
    HistoryTrailer();
 
    /**
     * \brief Get the type ID.
     * \return The object TypeId.
     */
    static TypeId GetTypeId();
    TypeId GetInstanceTypeId() const override;
    void Print(std::ostream& os) const override;
    uint32_t GetSerializedSize() const override;
    void Serialize(Buffer::Iterator start) const override;
    uint32_t Deserialize(Buffer::Iterator start) override;
};
 
template <int N>
HistoryTrailer<N>::HistoryTrailer()
{
}
 
template <int N>
TypeId
HistoryTrailer<N>::GetTypeId()
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "ns3::HistoryTrailer<" << N << ">";
    static TypeId tid =
        TypeId(oss.str()).SetParent<HistoryTrailerBase>().AddConstructor<HistoryTrailer<N>>();
    return tid;
}
 
template <int N>
TypeId
HistoryTrailer<N>::GetInstanceTypeId() const
{
    return GetTypeId();
}
 
template <int N>
void
HistoryTrailer<N>::Print(std::ostream& os) const
{
    NS_ASSERT(false);
}
 
template <int N>
uint32_t
HistoryTrailer<N>::GetSerializedSize() const
{
    return N;
}
 
template <int N>
void
HistoryTrailer<N>::Serialize(Buffer::Iterator start) const
{
    start.Prev(N);
    start.WriteU8(N, N);
}
 
template <int N>
uint32_t
HistoryTrailer<N>::Deserialize(Buffer::Iterator start)
{
    start.Prev(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        if (start.ReadU8() != N)
        {
            ReportError();
        }
    }
    return N;
}
 
} // namespace
 
/**
 * \ingroup network-test
 * \ingroup tests
 *
 * Packet Metadata unit tests.
 */
class PacketMetadataTest : public TestCase
{
  public:
    PacketMetadataTest();
    ~PacketMetadataTest() override;
    /**
     * Checks the packet header and trailer history
     * \param p The packet
     * \param n The number of variable arguments
     * \param ... The variable arguments
     */
    void CheckHistory(Ptr<Packet> p, uint32_t n, ...);
    void DoRun() override;
 
  private:
    /**
     * Adds an header to the packet
     * \param p The packet
     * \return The packet with the header added.
     */
    Ptr<Packet> DoAddHeader(Ptr<Packet> p);
};
 
PacketMetadataTest::PacketMetadataTest()
    : TestCase("Packet metadata")
{
}
 
PacketMetadataTest::~PacketMetadataTest()
{
}
 
void
PacketMetadataTest::CheckHistory(Ptr<Packet> p, uint32_t n, ...)
{
    std::list<int> expected;
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, n);
    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n; j++)
    {
        int v = va_arg(ap, int);
        expected.push_back(v);
    }
    va_end(ap);
 
    PacketMetadata::ItemIterator k = p->BeginItem();
    std::list<int> got;
    while (k.HasNext())
    {
        PacketMetadata::Item item = k.Next();
        if (item.isFragment || item.type == PacketMetadata::Item::PAYLOAD)
        {
            got.push_back(item.currentSize);
            continue;
        }
        if (item.type == PacketMetadata::Item::HEADER)
        {
            Callback<ObjectBase*> constructor = item.tid.GetConstructor();
            auto header = dynamic_cast<HistoryHeaderBase*>(constructor());
            if (header == nullptr)
            {
                goto error;
            }
            header->Deserialize(item.current);
            if (!header->IsOk())
            {
                delete header;
                goto error;
            }
            delete header;
        }
        else if (item.type == PacketMetadata::Item::TRAILER)
        {
            Callback<ObjectBase*> constructor = item.tid.GetConstructor();
            auto trailer = dynamic_cast<HistoryTrailerBase*>(constructor());
            if (trailer == nullptr)
            {
                goto error;
            }
            trailer->Deserialize(item.current);
            if (!trailer->IsOk())
            {
                delete trailer;
                goto error;
            }
            delete trailer;
        }
        got.push_back(item.currentSize);
    }
 
    for (auto i = got.begin(), j = expected.begin(); i != got.end(); i++, j++)
    {
        NS_ASSERT(j != expected.end());
        if (*j != *i)
        {
            goto error;
        }
    }
    return;
error:
    std::ostringstream failure;
    failure << "PacketMetadata error. Got:\"";
    for (auto i = got.begin(); i != got.end(); i++)
    {
        failure << *i << ", ";
    }
    failure << "\", expected: \"";
    for (auto j = expected.begin(); j != expected.end(); j++)
    {
        failure << *j << ", ";
    }
    failure << "\"";
    NS_TEST_ASSERT_MSG_EQ(false, true, failure.str());
}
 
#define ADD_HEADER(p, n)                                                                           \
    {                                                                                              \
        HistoryHeader<n> header;                                                                   \
        p->AddHeader(header);                                                                      \
    }
#define ADD_TRAILER(p, n)                                                                          \
    {                                                                                              \
        HistoryTrailer<n> trailer;                                                                 \
        p->AddTrailer(trailer);                                                                    \
    }
#define REM_HEADER(p, n)                                                                           \
    {                                                                                              \
        HistoryHeader<n> header;                                                                   \
        p->RemoveHeader(header);                                                                   \
    }
#define REM_TRAILER(p, n)                                                                          \
    {                                                                                              \
        HistoryTrailer<n> trailer;                                                                 \
        p->RemoveTrailer(trailer);                                                                 \
    }
#define CHECK_HISTORY(p, ...)                                                                      \
    {                                                                                              \
        CheckHistory(p, __VA_ARGS__);                                                              \
        uint32_t size = p->GetSerializedSize();                                                    \
        uint8_t* buffer = new uint8_t[size];                                                       \
        p->Serialize(buffer, size);                                                                \
        Ptr<Packet> otherPacket = Create<Packet>(buffer, size, true);                              \
        delete[] buffer;                                                                           \
        CheckHistory(otherPacket, __VA_ARGS__);                                                    \
    }
 
Ptr<Packet>
PacketMetadataTest::DoAddHeader(Ptr<Packet> p)
{
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    return p;
}
 
void
PacketMetadataTest::DoRun()
{
    PacketMetadata::Enable();
 
    Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet>(0);
    Ptr<Packet> p1 = Create<Packet>(0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 100);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 10, 100);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 1);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 2);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 4, 3, 2, 1, 10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 5, 5, 3, 2, 1, 10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 6);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 6, 6, 5, 3, 2, 1, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 1);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 2);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 3);
    REM_HEADER(p, 3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 3, 2, 1, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 1);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 2);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 3);
    REM_HEADER(p, 3);
    REM_HEADER(p, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 1, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 1);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 2);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 3);
    REM_HEADER(p, 3);
    REM_HEADER(p, 2);
    REM_HEADER(p, 1);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 1);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 2);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 3);
    p1 = p->Copy();
    REM_HEADER(p1, 3);
    REM_HEADER(p1, 2);
    REM_HEADER(p1, 1);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 1, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 4, 3, 2, 1, 10);
    ADD_HEADER(p1, 1);
    ADD_HEADER(p1, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 3, 2, 1, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 4, 3, 2, 1, 10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 5, 3, 3, 2, 1, 10);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 4);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 6, 3, 3, 2, 1, 10, 4);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 7, 3, 3, 2, 1, 10, 4, 5);
    REM_HEADER(p, 3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 6, 3, 2, 1, 10, 4, 5);
    REM_TRAILER(p, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 5, 3, 2, 1, 10, 4);
    p1 = p->Copy();
    REM_TRAILER(p, 4);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 4, 3, 2, 1, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 10, 4);
    p1->RemoveAtStart(3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 4, 2, 1, 10, 4);
    p1->RemoveAtStart(1);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 4, 1, 1, 10, 4);
    p1->RemoveAtStart(1);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 3, 1, 10, 4);
    p1->RemoveAtEnd(4);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 2, 1, 10);
    p1->RemoveAtStart(1);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 1, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    p->RemoveAtStart(8 + 10 + 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 8);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 6);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 7);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 9);
    p->RemoveAtStart(5);
    p->RemoveAtEnd(12);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 5, 3, 10, 10, 6, 4);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 6);
    p->RemoveAtEnd(18);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 5);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 3, 3, 8, 5);
    p->RemoveAtStart(12);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 4);
    p->RemoveAtEnd(2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 2);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 10, 2);
    p->RemoveAtEnd(5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 7);
 
    Ptr<Packet> p2 = Create<Packet>(0);
    Ptr<Packet> p3 = Create<Packet>(0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(40);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 5);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 3, 8, 5, 40);
    p1 = p->CreateFragment(0, 5);
    p2 = p->CreateFragment(5, 5);
    p3 = p->CreateFragment(10, 43);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 1, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 2, 3, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p3, 2, 3, 40);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 2, 8, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 2, 3, 2);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 3, 8, 5, 40);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 2, 3, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p3, 2, 3, 40);
    p1 = p->CreateFragment(0, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 1, 5);
 
    p3 = Create<Packet>(50);
    ADD_HEADER(p3, 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p3, 2, 8, 50);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 1, 5);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 3, 5, 8, 50);
    ADD_HEADER(p1, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 4, 5, 5, 8, 50);
    ADD_TRAILER(p1, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 5, 5, 5, 8, 50, 2);
    REM_HEADER(p1, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 4, 5, 8, 50, 2);
    p1->RemoveAtEnd(60);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 1, 5);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 2, 8, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 2, 3, 2);
 
    p3 = Create<Packet>(40);
    ADD_HEADER(p3, 5);
    ADD_HEADER(p3, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p3, 3, 5, 5, 40);
    p1 = p3->CreateFragment(0, 5);
    p2 = p3->CreateFragment(5, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 1, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 1, 5);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 2, 5, 5);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p3 = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p3, 5);
    ADD_HEADER(p3, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p3, 2, 5, 5);
    p1 = p3->CreateFragment(0, 4);
    p2 = p3->CreateFragment(9, 1);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 1, 4);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 1, 1);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 2, 4, 1);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(2000);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 2000);
 
    p = Create<Packet>();
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 5);
    p1 = p->CreateFragment(0, 8);
    p2 = p->CreateFragment(8, 7);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 5, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>();
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 10);
    REM_TRAILER(p, 10);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>();
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    REM_HEADER(p, 10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>();
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    p = DoAddHeader(p);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 10, 10);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    p->RemoveAtStart(8 + 10 + 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 8);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    REM_HEADER(p, 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    REM_TRAILER(p, 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    p->RemoveAtStart(8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    REM_TRAILER(p, 8);
    REM_HEADER(p, 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    REM_HEADER(p, 8);
    REM_TRAILER(p, 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    REM_TRAILER(p, 8);
    p->RemoveAtStart(8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    REM_HEADER(p, 8);
    p->RemoveAtEnd(8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    REM_TRAILER(p, 8);
    p->RemoveAtEnd(8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(0);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 8);
    REM_HEADER(p, 8);
    p->RemoveAtStart(8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 0);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(16383);
    p = Create<Packet>(16384);
 
    /// \internal
    /// See \bugid{179}
    p = Create<Packet>(40);
    p2 = p->CreateFragment(5, 5);
    p3 = p->CreateFragment(10, 30);
    ADD_HEADER(p2, 8);
    ADD_HEADER(p3, 8);
    REM_HEADER(p2, 8);
    REM_HEADER(p3, 8);
    p2->AddAtEnd(p3);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(1000);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 5);
    p1 = p->Copy();
    ADD_HEADER(p1, 20);
    REM_HEADER(p1, 20);
    REM_TRAILER(p1, 5);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(p->GetSize(), 1015, "Correct size");
 
    p = Create<Packet>(1510);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 8);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 25);
    REM_HEADER(p, 25);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 1);
    p1 = p->CreateFragment(0, 1500);
    p2 = p1->Copy();
    ADD_HEADER(p2, 24);
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(p->GetSize(), 1519, "Correct size");
 
    p = Create<Packet>(1000);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 2);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 3);
    p1 = p->Copy();
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 3, 2, 1000, 3);
    REM_HEADER(p, 2);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 1);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 3, 1, 1000, 3);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 3, 2, 1000, 3);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(200);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 24);
    p1 = p->CreateFragment(0, 100);
    p2 = p->CreateFragment(100, 100);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p2);
 
    p = Create<Packet>();
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    p1 = Create<Packet>();
    ADD_HEADER(p1, 11);
    REM_HEADER(p1, 11);
    p->AddAtEnd(p1);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(500);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 500);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 10, 500);
    REM_HEADER(p, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 500);
    p->RemoveAtEnd(10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 490);
 
    p = Create<Packet>(500);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 500);
    ADD_TRAILER(p, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 500, 10);
    REM_TRAILER(p, 10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 500);
    p->RemoveAtStart(10);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 490);
 
    /// \internal
    /// See \bugid{1072}
    p = Create<Packet>(500);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 10);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 20);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 4, 5, 20, 10, 500);
    p1 = p->CreateFragment(0, 6);
    p2 = p->CreateFragment(6, 535 - 6);
    p1->AddAtEnd(p2);
 
    /// \internal
    /// See \bugid{1072}
    p = Create<Packet>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>("hello world"), 11);
    ADD_HEADER(p, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 2, 11);
    p1 = p->CreateFragment(0, 5);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 2, 2, 3);
    p2 = p->CreateFragment(5, 8);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 1, 8);
 
    ADD_HEADER(p1, 8 + 2 + 2 * 6);
    ADD_TRAILER(p1, 4);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 4, 22, 2, 3, 4);
    ADD_HEADER(p2, 8 + 2 + 2 * 6);
    ADD_TRAILER(p2, 4);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 3, 22, 8, 4);
 
    REM_TRAILER(p1, 4);
    REM_HEADER(p1, 8 + 2 + 2 * 6);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p1, 2, 2, 3);
    REM_TRAILER(p2, 4);
    REM_HEADER(p2, 8 + 2 + 2 * 6);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p2, 1, 8);
 
    p3 = p1->Copy();
    CHECK_HISTORY(p3, 2, 2, 3);
    p3->AddAtEnd(p2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p3, 2, 2, 11);
 
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 2, 2, 11);
    REM_HEADER(p, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p, 1, 11);
    REM_HEADER(p3, 2);
    CHECK_HISTORY(p3, 1, 11);
 
    auto buf = new uint8_t[p3->GetSize()];
    p3->CopyData(buf, p3->GetSize());
    std::string msg = std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buf), p3->GetSize());
    delete[] buf;
    NS_TEST_EXPECT_MSG_EQ(msg,
                          std::string("hello world"),
                          "Could not find original data in received packet");
}
 
/**
 * \ingroup network-test
 * \ingroup tests
 *
 * \brief Packet Metadata TestSuite
 */
class PacketMetadataTestSuite : public TestSuite
{
  public:
    PacketMetadataTestSuite();
};
 
PacketMetadataTestSuite::PacketMetadataTestSuite()
    : TestSuite("packet-metadata", Type::UNIT)
{
    AddTestCase(new PacketMetadataTest, TestCase::Duration::QUICK);
}
 
static PacketMetadataTestSuite g_packetMetadataTest; //!< Static variable for test initialization