A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
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attribute-helper.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2008 INRIA
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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*
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* Authors: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
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*/
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#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_HELPER_H
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#define ATTRIBUTE_HELPER_H
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#include "
abort.h
"
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#include "
attribute-accessor-helper.h
"
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#include "
attribute.h
"
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#include <sstream>
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/**
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* \file
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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* Attribute helper (\c ATTRIBUTE_ )macros definition.
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*/
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namespace
ns3
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{
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/**
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* \ingroup attributes
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* \defgroup attributehelper Attribute Helper
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*
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* All these macros can be used to generate automatically the code
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* for subclasses of AttributeValue, AttributeAccessor, and, AttributeChecker,
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* which can be used to give attribute powers to a normal class. i.e.,
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* the user class can then effectively be made an attribute.
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*
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* There are two kinds of helper macros:
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* -# The simple macros.
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* - ATTRIBUTE_HELPER_HEADER(type)
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* - ATTRIBUTE_HELPER_CPP(type)
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* -# The more complex macros.
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*
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* The simple macros are implemented in terms of the complex
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* macros and should generally be preferred over the complex macros.
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*
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* \note
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* Because these macros generate class and function definitions, it's
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* difficult to document the results directly. Instead, we use a
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* set of functions in print-introspected-doxygen.cc to generate
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* most of the APi documentation. When using these macros,
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* please add the required function calls to print-introspected-doxygen.cc
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* so your new API is documented.
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*/
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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* \defgroup attributeimpl Attribute Implementation
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*
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* These are the internal implementation functions for the Attribute
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* system.
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*
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* Module code shouldn't need to call these directly. Instead,
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* see \ref attributehelper.
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*
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* There are three versions of DoMakeAccessorHelperOne:
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* - With a member variable: DoMakeAccessorHelperOne(U T::*)
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* - With a class get functor: DoMakeAccessorHelperOne(U(T::*)() const)
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* - With a class set method: DoMakeAccessorHelperOne(void(T::*)(U))
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*
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* There are two pairs of DoMakeAccessorHelperTwo (four total):
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* - Taking two arguments, a set method and get functor, in either order,
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* - With set methods returning \c void or \c bool.
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*/
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/**
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* \ingroup attributeimpl
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*
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* A simple string-based attribute checker
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*
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* \tparam T \explicit The specific AttributeValue type used to represent
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* the Attribute.
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* \tparam BASE \explicit The AttributeChecker type corresponding to \pname{T}.
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* \param [in] name The name of the AttributeValue type, essentially the
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* string form of \pname{T}.
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* \param [in] underlying Underlying type name.
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* \return Ptr to AttributeChecker.
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*/
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template
<
typename
T,
typename
BASE>
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Ptr<AttributeChecker>
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MakeSimpleAttributeChecker
(std::string name, std::string underlying)
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{
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/**
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* String-based AttributeChecker implementation.
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* \extends AttributeChecker
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*/
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struct
SimpleAttributeChecker :
public
BASE
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{
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bool
Check(
const
AttributeValue
& value)
const override
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{
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return
dynamic_cast<
const
T*
>
(&value) !=
nullptr
;
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}
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std::string GetValueTypeName()
const override
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{
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if
(m_type.rfind(
"ns3::"
, 0) == 0)
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{
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// m_type already starts with "ns3::"
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return
m_type;
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}
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return
"ns3::"
+ m_type;
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}
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bool
HasUnderlyingTypeInformation()
const override
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{
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return
true
;
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}
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std::string GetUnderlyingTypeInformation()
const override
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{
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return
m_underlying;
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}
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Ptr<AttributeValue>
Create
()
const override
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{
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return
ns3::Create<T>
();
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}
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bool
Copy
(
const
AttributeValue
& source,
AttributeValue
& destination)
const override
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{
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const
T* src =
dynamic_cast<
const
T*
>
(&source);
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T* dst =
dynamic_cast<
T*
>
(&destination);
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if
(src ==
nullptr
|| dst ==
nullptr
)
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{
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return
false
;
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}
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*dst = *src;
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return
true
;
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}
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std::string m_type;
// The name of the AttributeValue type.
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std::string m_underlying;
// The underlying attribute type name.
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}* checker =
new
SimpleAttributeChecker();
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checker->m_type = name;
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checker->m_underlying = underlying;
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return
Ptr<AttributeChecker>
(checker,
false
);
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}
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}
// namespace ns3
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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*
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* Define the attribute accessor functions \c MakeTypeAccessor
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* for class \pname{type}.
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*
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* \param [in] type The name of the class
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*
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* This macro defines and generates the code for the implementation
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* of the \c MakeTypeAccessor template functions. This macro is typically
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* invoked in a class header to allow users of this class to view and
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* use the template functions defined here. This macro is implemented
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* through the helper templates functions ns3::MakeAccessorHelper<>.
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*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_ACCESSOR_DEFINE(type) \
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template <typename T1> \
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Ptr<const AttributeAccessor> Make##type##Accessor(T1 a1) \
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{ \
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return MakeAccessorHelper<type##Value>(a1); \
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} \
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template <typename T1, typename T2> \
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Ptr<const AttributeAccessor> Make##type##Accessor(T1 a1, T2 a2) \
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{ \
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return MakeAccessorHelper<type##Value>(a1, a2); \
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}
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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*
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* Declare the attribute value class \pname{nameValue}
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* for underlying class \pname{type}.
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*
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* \param [in] type The underlying type name token
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* \param [in] name The token to use in defining the accessor name.
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*
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* This macro declares the class \c typeValue associated with class \c type.
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* This macro is typically invoked in the class header file.
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*
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* This can be used directly for things like plain old data,
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* such as \c std::string, to create the attribute value class
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* StringValue, as in
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* `ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DEFINE_WITH_NAME(std::string, String);`
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*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DEFINE_WITH_NAME(type, name) \
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class name##Value : public AttributeValue \
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{ \
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public: \
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name##Value() = default; \
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name##Value(const type& value); \
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void Set(const type& value); \
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type Get() const; \
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template <typename T> \
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bool GetAccessor(T& value) const \
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{ \
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value = T(m_value); \
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return true; \
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} \
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Ptr<AttributeValue> Copy() const override; \
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std::string SerializeToString(Ptr<const AttributeChecker> checker) const override; \
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bool DeserializeFromString(std::string value, \
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Ptr<const AttributeChecker> checker) override; \
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\
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private: \
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type m_value; \
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}
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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*
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* Declare the attribute value class \pname{nameValue}
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* for the class \pname{name}
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*
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* \param [in] name The name of the class.
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*
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* This macro declares the class \c nameValue associated to class \c name.
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* This macro is typically invoked in the class header file.
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*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DEFINE(name) ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DEFINE_WITH_NAME(name, name)
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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*
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* Define the conversion operators class \pname{type} and
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* Attribute instances.
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*
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* \param [in] type The name of the class
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*
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* This macro defines the conversion operators for class \c type to and
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* from instances of \c typeAttribute.
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* Typically invoked in the class header file.
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*
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* \internal
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* This appears to be unused in the current code base.
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*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_CONVERTER_DEFINE(type)
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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*
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* Declare the AttributeChecker class \pname{typeChecker}
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* and the \c MaketypeChecker function for class \pname{type}.
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*
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* \param [in] type The name of the class
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*
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* This macro declares the \pname{typeChecker} class and the associated
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* \c MaketypeChecker function.
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*
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* (Note that the \pname{typeChecker} class needs no implementation
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* since it just inherits all its implementation from AttributeChecker.)
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*
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* Typically invoked in the class header file.
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*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_CHECKER_DEFINE(type) \
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class type##Checker : public AttributeChecker \
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{ \
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}; \
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Ptr<const AttributeChecker> Make##type##Checker()
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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*
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* Define the class methods belonging to
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* the attribute value class \pname{nameValue}
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* of the underlying class \pname{type}.
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*
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* \param [in] type The underlying type name
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* \param [in] name The token to use in defining the accessor name.
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*
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* This macro implements the \pname{typeValue} class methods
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* (including the \pname{typeValue}%::%SerializeToString
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* and \pname{typeValue}%::%DeserializeFromString methods).
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*
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* Typically invoked in the source file
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*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_IMPLEMENT_WITH_NAME(type, name) \
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name##Value::name##Value(const type& value) \
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: m_value(value) \
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{ \
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} \
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void name##Value::Set(const type& v) \
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{ \
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m_value = v; \
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} \
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type name##Value::Get() const \
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{ \
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return m_value; \
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} \
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Ptr<AttributeValue> name##Value::Copy() const \
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{ \
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return ns3::Create<name##Value>(*this); \
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} \
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std::string name##Value::SerializeToString(Ptr<const AttributeChecker> checker) const \
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{ \
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std::ostringstream oss; \
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oss << m_value; \
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return oss.str(); \
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} \
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bool name##Value::DeserializeFromString(std::string value, \
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Ptr<const AttributeChecker> checker) \
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{ \
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if (value.empty()) \
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{ \
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m_value = type(); \
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return true; \
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} \
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std::istringstream iss; \
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iss.str(value); \
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iss >> m_value; \
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NS_ABORT_MSG_UNLESS(iss.eof(), \
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"Attribute value " \
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<< "\"" << value << "\"" \
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<< " is not properly formatted"); \
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return !iss.bad() && !iss.fail(); \
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}
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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*
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* Define the class methods belonging to
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* attribute value class \pname{typeValue} for class \pname{type}.
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*
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* \param [in] type The name of the class.
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*
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* This macro implements the \pname{typeValue} class methods
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* (including the \pname{typeValue}%::%SerializeToString
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* and \pname{typeValue}%::%DeserializeFromString methods).
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*
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* Typically invoked in the source file.
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*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_IMPLEMENT(type) ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_IMPLEMENT_WITH_NAME(type, type)
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
342
*
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* Define the \c MaketypeChecker function for class \pname{type}.
344
*
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* \param [in] type The name of the class
346
*
347
* This macro implements the \c MaketypeChecker function.
348
*
349
* Typically invoked in the source file..
350
*/
351
#define ATTRIBUTE_CHECKER_IMPLEMENT(type) \
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Ptr<const AttributeChecker> Make##type##Checker() \
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{ \
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return MakeSimpleAttributeChecker<type##Value, type##Checker>(#type "Value", #type); \
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}
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/**
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* \ingroup attributehelper
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*
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* Define the \c MaketypeChecker function for class \pname{type}.
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*
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* \param [in] type The name of the class.
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* \param [in] name The string name of the underlying type.
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*
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* This macro implements the \c MaketypeChecker function
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* for class \pname{type}.
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*
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* Typically invoked in the source file..
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*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_CHECKER_IMPLEMENT_WITH_NAME(type, name) \
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Ptr<const AttributeChecker> Make##type##Checker() \
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{ \
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return MakeSimpleAttributeChecker<type##Value, type##Checker>(#type "Value", name); \
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}
375
376
/**
377
* \ingroup attributehelper
378
*
379
* Declare the attribute value, accessor and checkers for class \pname{type}
380
*
381
* \param [in] type The name of the class
382
*
383
* This macro declares:
384
*
385
* - The attribute value class \pname{typeValue},
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*
387
* - The attribute accessor functions \c MaketypeAccessor,
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*
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* - The AttributeChecker class \pname{typeChecker},
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* and the \c MaketypeChecker function,
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*
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* for class \pname{type}.
393
*
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* This macro should be invoked outside of the class
395
* declaration in its public header.
396
*/
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#define ATTRIBUTE_HELPER_HEADER(type) \
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ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DEFINE(type); \
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ATTRIBUTE_ACCESSOR_DEFINE(type); \
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ATTRIBUTE_CHECKER_DEFINE(type)
401
402
/**
403
* \ingroup attributehelper
404
*
405
* Define the attribute value, accessor and checkers for class \pname{type}
406
*
407
* \param [in] type The name of the class
408
*
409
* This macro implements
410
*
411
* - The \pname{typeValue} class methods,
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*
413
* - The \c MaketypeChecker function,
414
*
415
* for class \pname{type}.
416
*
417
* This macro should be invoked from the class implementation file.
418
*/
419
#define ATTRIBUTE_HELPER_CPP(type) \
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ATTRIBUTE_CHECKER_IMPLEMENT(type); \
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ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_IMPLEMENT(type)
422
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#endif
/* ATTRIBUTE_HELPER_H */
abort.h
NS_ABORT_x macro definitions.
attribute-accessor-helper.h
ns3::MakeAccessorHelper declarations and template implementations.
attribute.h
ns3::AttributeValue, ns3::AttributeAccessor and ns3::AttributeChecker declarations.
ns3::AttributeValue
Hold a value for an Attribute.
Definition
attribute.h:59
ns3::Ptr
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition
mpi-test-fixtures.h:37
ns3::MakeSimpleAttributeChecker
Ptr< AttributeChecker > MakeSimpleAttributeChecker(std::string name, std::string underlying)
A simple string-based attribute checker.
Definition
attribute-helper.h:88
ns3::Create
Ptr< T > Create(Ts &&... args)
Create class instances by constructors with varying numbers of arguments and return them by Ptr.
Definition
ptr.h:436
ns3
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
ns3::Copy
Ptr< T > Copy(Ptr< T > object)
Return a deep copy of a Ptr.
Definition
ptr.h:604
src
core
model
attribute-helper.h
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