building-penetration-loss.cc

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/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Davide Magrin <magrinda@dei.unipd.it>
 */
 
#include "building-penetration-loss.h"
 
#include "ns3/double.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-building-info.h"
 
#include <cmath>
 
namespace ns3
{
namespace lorawan
{
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("BuildingPenetrationLoss");
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(BuildingPenetrationLoss);
 
TypeId
BuildingPenetrationLoss::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::BuildingPenetrationLoss")
                            .SetParent<PropagationLossModel>()
                            .SetGroupName("Lora")
                            .AddConstructor<BuildingPenetrationLoss>();
    return tid;
}
 
BuildingPenetrationLoss::BuildingPenetrationLoss()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS();
 
    // Initialize the random variable
    m_uniformRV = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable>();
}
 
BuildingPenetrationLoss::~BuildingPenetrationLoss()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS();
}
 
double
BuildingPenetrationLoss::DoCalcRxPower(double txPowerDbm,
                                       Ptr<MobilityModel> a,
                                       Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << txPowerDbm << a << b);
 
    Ptr<MobilityBuildingInfo> a1 = a->GetObject<MobilityBuildingInfo>();
    Ptr<MobilityBuildingInfo> b1 = b->GetObject<MobilityBuildingInfo>();
 
    // These are the components of the loss due to building penetration
    double externalWallLoss = 0;
    double tor1 = 0;
    double tor3 = 0;
    double gfh = 0;
 
    // Go through various cases in which a and b are indoors or outdoors
    if ((b1->IsIndoor() && !a1->IsIndoor()))
    {
        NS_LOG_INFO("Tx is outdoors and Rx is indoors");
 
        externalWallLoss = GetWallLoss(b); // External wall loss due to b
        tor1 = GetTor1(b);                 // Internal wall loss due to b
        tor3 = 0.6 * m_uniformRV->GetValue(0, 15);
        gfh = 0;
    }
    else if ((!b1->IsIndoor() && a1->IsIndoor()))
    {
        NS_LOG_INFO("Rx is outdoors and Tx is indoors");
 
        // These are the components of the loss due to building penetration
        externalWallLoss = GetWallLoss(a);
        tor1 = GetTor1(a);
        tor3 = 0.6 * m_uniformRV->GetValue(0, 15);
        gfh = 0;
    }
    else if (!a1->IsIndoor() && !b1->IsIndoor())
    {
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("No penetration loss since both devices are outside");
    }
    else if (a1->IsIndoor() && b1->IsIndoor())
    {
        // They are in the same building
        if (a1->GetBuilding() == b1->GetBuilding())
        {
            NS_LOG_INFO("Devices are in the same building");
            // Only internal wall loss
            tor1 = GetTor1(b);
            tor3 = 0.6 * m_uniformRV->GetValue(0, 15);
        }
        // They are in different buildings
        else
        {
            // These are the components of the loss due to building penetration
            externalWallLoss = GetWallLoss(b) + GetWallLoss(a);
            tor1 = GetTor1(b) + GetTor1(a);
            tor3 = 0.6 * m_uniformRV->GetValue(0, 15);
            gfh = 0;
        }
    }
 
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("Building penetration loss:"
                 << " externalWallLoss = " << externalWallLoss << ", tor1 = " << tor1
                 << ", tor3 = " << tor3 << ", GFH = " << gfh);
 
    // Put together all the pieces
    double loss = externalWallLoss + std::max(tor1, tor3) - gfh;
 
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("Total loss due to building penetration: " << loss);
 
    return txPowerDbm - loss;
}
 
int64_t
BuildingPenetrationLoss::DoAssignStreams(int64_t stream)
{
    m_uniformRV->SetStream(stream);
    return 1;
}
 
int
BuildingPenetrationLoss::GetPValue() const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS();
 
    // We need to decide on the p value to return
    double random = m_uniformRV->GetValue(0.0, 1.0);
 
    // Distribution is specified in TR 45.820, page 482, first scenario
    if (random < 0.2833)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    else if (random < 0.566)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else if (random < 0.85)
    {
        return 2;
    }
    else
    {
        return 3;
    }
}
 
int
BuildingPenetrationLoss::GetWallLossValue() const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS();
 
    // We need to decide on the random value to return
    double random = m_uniformRV->GetValue(0.0, 1.0);
 
    // Distribution is specified in TR 45.820, page 482, first scenario
    if (random < 0.25)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    else if (random < 0.9)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        return 2;
    }
}
 
double
BuildingPenetrationLoss::GetWallLoss(Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << b);
 
    std::map<Ptr<MobilityModel>, int>::const_iterator it;
 
    // Check whether the b device already has a wall loss value
    it = m_wallLossMap.find(b);
    if (it == m_wallLossMap.end())
    {
        // Create a random value and insert it on the map
        m_wallLossMap[b] = GetWallLossValue();
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("Inserted a new wall loss value: " << m_wallLossMap.find(b)->second);
    }
 
    switch (m_wallLossMap.find(b)->second)
    {
    case 0:
        return m_uniformRV->GetValue(4, 11);
    case 1:
        return m_uniformRV->GetValue(11, 19);
    case 2:
        return m_uniformRV->GetValue(19, 23);
    }
 
    // Case in which something goes wrong
    return 0;
}
 
double
BuildingPenetrationLoss::GetTor1(Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << b);
 
    std::map<Ptr<MobilityModel>, int>::const_iterator it;
 
    // Check whether the b device already has a p value
    it = m_pMap.find(b);
    if (it == m_pMap.end())
    {
        // Create a random p value and insert it on the map
        m_pMap[b] = GetPValue();
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("Inserted a new p value: " << m_pMap.find(b)->second);
    }
    return m_uniformRV->GetValue(4, 10) * m_pMap.find(b)->second;
}
} // namespace lorawan
} // namespace ns3