Classes | |
class | ns3::Rip |
RIP Routing Protocol, defined in RFC 2453 . More... | |
class | ns3::RipHeader |
RipHeader - see RFC 2453 More... | |
class | ns3::RipRoutingTableEntry |
Rip Routing Table Entry. More... | |
class | ns3::RipRte |
Rip v2 Routing Table Entry (RTE) - see RFC 2453 . More... | |
The RIP protocol (RFC 2453 ) is a unicast-only IPv4 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol). Its convergence time is rather long. As a consequence, it is suggested to carefully check the network topology and the route status before sending data flows.
RIP implements the Bellman-Ford algorithm (although the RFC does not state it). Bellman-Ford algorithm convergence time is O(|V|*|E|) where |V| and |E| are the number of vertices (routers) and edges (links) respectively. Since unsolicited updates are exchanged every 30 seconds, the convergence might require a long time.
For the RIP protocol, the exact convergence time is shorter, thanks to the use of triggered updates, which are sent when a route changes. Even with triggered updates, the convergence is in the order of magnitude of O(|V|*|E|) * 5 seconds, which is still quite long for complex topologies.